Anabolic steroid (and testosterone) side effects management table courtesy of Nelson Vergel and Michael Mooney (excerpt from the book “Built to Survive“)
Problem |
Solution and Comments |
Acne/oily skinCaused by testosterone and oxymetholone, less by nandrolone, generally not caused by oxandrolone or stanozolol in men, but may cause problems for women. |
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Hair lossCaused by too much testosterone, and by oxymetholone. Rarely seen with nandrolone, oxandrolone or stanozolol, but they may cause problems for women. |
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Increased sex driveCaused by testosterone and oxymetholone more than other steroids. |
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Impotence during a steroid cycleRarely caused by testosterone, much more by other steroids. This happens more with steroids other than testosterone because they do not support healthy sexual function in the same way that testosterone does. That is why we recommend that all steroid cycles be built on a testosterone foundation. |
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InsomniaUsually this is caused by dosages that are too high. Find the least amount that gives you a good result. |
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Sleep Apnea |
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Testicular atrophyCaused by all steroids |
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Enhanced assertivenessmostly testosterone, and oxymetholone, but they can all increase drive depending on dosage. |
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High blood pressure/water retentiontestosterone, oxymetholone, nandrolone. Sometimes this is caused by elevated hematocrit or water retention and sometimes by steroid doses that are too high. High blood pressure is associated with chronic use of steroids, though |
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Gynecomastia (male breast development)Caused by overproduction of estrogen, which can happen when is there is too much testosterone. (Testosterone converts into estrogen.) Oxymetholone use is sometimes involved. Nandrolone is less likely to, while oxandrolone and stanozolol shouldn’t. Growth hormone can also promote it. See the growth hormone section in Anabolic Hormone Guidelines for more information (book: Built to Survive on amazon) |
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Virilization (body hair growth, deepened voice, clitoral growth in women)Caused by testosterone, less by oxymetholone and nandrolone, much less by stanozolol. Generally not caused by oxandrolone. |
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Benign Prostate enlargementtestosterone and oxymetholone. Nandrolone less. Stanozolol and oxandrolone have even less potential to cause this and may not have an effect at all. This is not clear. |
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Polycythemia (Elevated hematocrit, which means there are too many red blood cells)Caused by testosterone, nandrolone and oxymetholone, much more than oxandrolone or stanozolol. |
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Elevated liver enzymesIncidence is often exaggerated, but is related to 17-alpha alkylated oral steroids, not oil-based injectable steroids. Note: Injectable stanozolol, which is not approved for human sales in the U.S., is also 17-alpha alkylated. |
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About the author
Nelson Vergel is the author of "Testosterone: A Man's Guide- Second Edition" and co-author of the book "Built to Survive: A Comprehensive Guide to the Medical Use of Anabolic Therapies, Nutrition and Exercise for HIV (+) men and women", the founder of the Body Positive Wellness Clinic in Houston, and an expert speaker on exercise, nutrition, testosterone replacement, metabolism , sexual function and therapies to increase lean body mass and decrease fat.
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