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You are here: Home / Steroid Articles / Anabolic Steroid Side Effect Management Table

Anabolic Steroid Side Effect Management Table

April 23, 2011 by Nelson Vergel Leave a Comment

Managing steroid side effects

Anabolic steroid (and testosterone) side effects management table courtesy of Nelson Vergel and Michael Mooney (excerpt from the book “Built to Survive“)

Problem

Solution and Comments

Acne/oily skinCaused by testosterone and oxymetholone, less by nandrolone, generally not caused by oxandrolone or stanozolol in men, but may cause problems for women.
  • Accutane – a powerful prescription item – 40 mg/day for one week sometimes stops acne if started at the first sign or as directed by your doctor. Accutane is potentially highly liver toxic.
  • Sporanox – Effective for some acne-like eruptions that are caused by fungi. Some doctors also prescribe antibiotics, like tetracycline, for acne with good results.
  • Anti-bacterial soaps – Use a scrubbing brush and wash twice a day, especially after sweating during a workout.
  • UV light or sunlight with moderation.
Hair lossCaused by too much testosterone, and by oxymetholone. Rarely seen with nandrolone, oxandrolone or stanozolol, but they may cause problems for women.
  • Proxiphen salve and NANO shampoo/NANO conditioner – These and other hair loss products are formulated by Dr. Peter Proctor (713-960-1616).
  • Nizoral shampoo– Available by prescription and over-the counter as a lower dose product.
  • Rogaine – Available by prescription.
  • Propecia (finesteride) – Available by prescription. A few males experience decreased erections with finesteride, though (visit www.medibolics.com)
Increased sex driveCaused by testosterone and oxymetholone more than other steroids.
  • A problem? Sex drive can decrease in HIV. Sex drive is part of quality-of-life. This is not necessarily a bad side effect. Enjoy it.
Impotence during a steroid cycleRarely caused by testosterone, much more by other steroids. This happens more with steroids other than testosterone because they do not support healthy sexual function in the same way that testosterone does. That is why we recommend that all steroid cycles be built on a testosterone foundation.
  • Viagra, Cialis, Levitra – Available by prescription; enables robust erections. Take an allergy medication and ibuoprofen with it to minimize sinus congestion and headaches.
  • Yohimbine (Yocon) – Available by prescription; increases sex organ sensitivity. Can increase heart rate and blood pressure
  • Muse – Available by prescription; pellet inserted into the urethra to produce erection.
  • Trimix – Available by prescription. The best and cheapest formula for injection into the penis for lasting erections. Visit www.apsmeds.com
  • Caverject – Available by prescription. An injection into the penis that produces an erection that can last 1 to 2 hours. Be careful with injecting too much since it can produce dangerously ling erections that need to be treated in emergency rooms! Follow instructions from your urologist.
  • Papaverine – An older injectable medication, less expensive than Caverject.
  • Wellbutrin – Prescription at 300 to 450 mg/day; increases dopamine.
  • Human chorionic gonadatropin (HCG) – First dose is 5,000 IU, then taken again one week later. Note: If impotence happens while on testosterone, try varying the doses of testosterone. E.g. higher and lower.
InsomniaUsually this is caused by dosages that are too high. Find the least amount that gives you a good result.
  • Sleeping medications – e.g. Ambien, Sonata, Restoril
  • Melatonin – 1 to 3 mg before bedtime.
  • Avoid working out too close to bedtime.
  • Limit caffeine, especially after 3 pm.
  • Do not administer oral steroids after 6 pm.
  • Visit houstonbuyersclub.com for a comprehensive sleep formula with tryptophan, melatonin and inositol. Nutrients do not work as well as drugs, but they can help some people.
Sleep Apnea
  • Have a sleep specialist prescribe a sleep study. Some people may have to wear a C-PAP machine to breathe at night. Visit http://www.sleepapnea.org/ for more information
Testicular atrophyCaused by all steroids
  • HCG – One 5,000 unit injection per week for 2 weeks, followed by maintenance of 250 IU twice a week
Enhanced assertivenessmostly testosterone, and oxymetholone, but they can all increase
drive depending on dosage.
  • Count until 10 and be aware of your interaction with others.
  • Decrease caffeine.
  • Meditation, yoga, breathe from your belly for a few minutes when over reacting.
  • The steroid dosage may be too high, especially testosterone and oxymetholone.
High blood pressure/water retentiontestosterone, oxymetholone, nandrolone. Sometimes this is caused by elevated hematocrit or water retention and sometimes by steroid doses that are too high. High blood pressure is associated with chronic use of steroids, though
  • Blood pressure medications – Elevated blood pressure is usually transient and stops within a few weeks of the end of a steroid cycle. However, ongoing or chronic steroid use is associated with high blood pressure. Try ACE or ACE II inhibitors since they seem to have fewer sexual dysfunction related effects
  • Supplements – Magnesium (600 mg/day); vitamin B6 (100 to 200 mg/day); may help reduce water retention.
  • Water – Drink extra water every day to help flush the kidneys.
Gynecomastia (male breast development)Caused by overproduction of estrogen, which can happen when is there is too much testosterone. (Testosterone converts into estrogen.) Oxymetholone use is sometimes involved. Nandrolone is less likely to, while oxandrolone and stanozolol shouldn’t. Growth hormone can also promote it. See the growth hormone section in Anabolic Hormone Guidelines for more information (book: Built to Survive on amazon)
  • Arimidex – Inhibits estrogen production. Available by prescription. 1 mg/day until sensitivity stops, then ½ mg per day. Some people take .5 mg three times a week for maintenance. Ensure that your estradiol is under 20 pg/dl but do not go too low since it is needed for bon, skin and hair health. Some people get it online if doctor does not prescribe.
  • Nolvadex – Competes with estrogen for receptors. Available by prescription, 10 to 20 mg/day. Not as effective as Arimidex. Use of Nolvadex during a steroid cycle may reduce the net anabolic effect, as it decreases the production of GH[i] and IGF-1. Severe cases may require removal of the breast tissue by surgery.
  • DHT cream– Some people have obtained great results by robbing a 10% DHT cream on their nipples. Ask your compounding pharmacy. By prescription only.
Virilization (body hair growth, deepened voice, clitoral growth in women)Caused by testosterone, less by oxymetholone and nandrolone, much less by stanozolol. Generally not caused by oxandrolone.
  • Discontinue steroid use or only use steroids that have the lowest androgenic potential, like oxandrolone.
  • We note that GH used with steroids seems to exacerbate body hair growth in males.
  • Proscar – Available by prescription at 1 to 5 mg/day, for men.
Benign Prostate enlargementtestosterone and oxymetholone. Nandrolone less. Stanozolol and oxandrolone have even less potential to cause this and may not have an effect at all. This is not clear.
  • Proscar – Available by prescription. For men, 1 to 5 mg/day. (Note: Can cause decreased sex drive and erections in some men.)
  • Hytrin, Flomax – Available by prescription.
  • Saw palmetto extract – Very effective for reducing prostate problems, but one study suggests that this herb may reduce the effects of testosterone, too.[ii]
  • Estrogen inhibitors like Arimidex. Estrogen dominance appears to increase prostate growth.[iii] [iv]
  • Check your prostate specific antigen and have a digital rectal exam before starting any steroid program, to detect potential for prostate cancer, especially if you are over 35 or have a family history of prostate problems, and have it checked on a regular basis.
Polycythemia (Elevated hematocrit, which means there are too many red blood cells)Caused by testosterone, nandrolone and oxymetholone, much more than oxandrolone or stanozolol.
  • Therapeutic phlebotomy means to have a pint or more of blood removed, usually 1 pint per week over several weeks. (1 pint usually will lower hematocrit by about 3 points.) Polycythemia is a compelling reason to avoid using higher steroid doses than are necessary. Taking the lowest effective dose reduces the risk of over-production of hemoglobin (red blood cells).
Elevated liver enzymesIncidence is often exaggerated, but is related to 17-alpha alkylated oral steroids, not oil-based injectable steroids. Note: Injectable stanozolol, which is not approved for human sales in the U.S., is also 17-alpha alkylated.
  • Standardized silymarin (milk thistle herb) – 160 mg/three times/day
  • LiverCare – two 640 mg tabs twice per day
  • Evening primrose oil – 1300 mg/three times/day
  • Lung Tan Xie Gan – Chinese herb formula
  • Alpha lipoic acid – 100 to 300 mg/three times/day
  • Glycyrrhizinate Forte – Three or more capsules/day, but this may increase blood pressure.
  • N-acetyl cysteine – 600 mg/three times/day
  • Glutamine powder – 4 to 12 grams/three times/day.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids – 6 to 10 capsules per day.
  • With a history of liver problems or Hepatitis C, avoid oral steroids and use only injectable steroids – testosterone or nandrolone.
  • Antioxidant vitamins – Vitamin C – 1,000 to 2,000 mg/three times/day with vitamin E – 400 to 800 IU three times/day.
  • Selenium – 200 mcg twice per day.
  • Alpha lipoic acid – 100 to 300 mg twice per day. We recommend Jarrow brand slow-release alpha lipoic acid.
  • Visit www.houstonbuyersclub.com for a comprehensive formula for liver health
[i] Metzger, DL, et al. Estrogen receptor blockade with tamoxifen diminishes growth hormone secretion in boys: evidence for a stimulatory role of endogenous estrogens during male adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1994) 79(2):513-518.
[ii] el-Sheikh, MM, et al. The effect of Permixon (saw palmetto) on androgen receptors. J Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand (1988) 67(5):397-399.
[iii] Suzuki, K, et al. Endocrine environment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: prostate size and volume are correlated with serum estrogen concentration. Scand J Urol Nephrol (1995) 29:65-68.
[iv] Gann, PH, et al. A prospective study of plasma hormone levels, nonhormonal factors, and development of benign prostatic hyperplasia. The Prostate (1995) 26:40-49.

About the author

Nelson Vergel
Pharmaceutical consultant at Program for Wellness Restoration | Website

Nelson Vergel is the author of "Testosterone: A Man's Guide- Second Edition" and co-author of the book "Built to Survive: A Comprehensive Guide to the Medical Use of Anabolic Therapies, Nutrition and Exercise for HIV (+) men and women", the founder of the Body Positive Wellness Clinic in Houston, and an expert speaker on exercise, nutrition, testosterone replacement, metabolism , sexual function and therapies to increase lean body mass and decrease fat.

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