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You are here: Home / Archives for Anthony Roberts

Articles by Anthony Roberts

Anthony Roberts is an expert in the field of performance and image enhancing drugs. He has authored books ranging from the pharmacology of anabolic steroids and growth hormone to their illicit use and trafficking. His writing can be found in magazines such as Muscle Evolution, Muscle & Fitness, Human Enhancement Drugs, Muscle Insider, and Muscular Development.

His work has been cited in peer-reviewed medical journals such as Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Substance Use and Misuse, Drug Testing and Analysis, Hormones and Behavior, and the International Journal of Drug Policy.

Throughout his career he has been widely quoted as an authority on steroids, growth hormone and peptides, hormone replacement, and sports doping, by media outlets including The New York Times, The Associated Press, The New York Daily News, Yahoo News, Vice News, The Federalist, Washington Examiner, The Miami New Times, The San Diego Union Tribune, Virginia Quarterly Review, ESPN, Sports Illustrated, The San Francisco Chronicle, and Bleacher Report.

Thyroxine (T4)

T4 - thyroxine - thyroid hormones

The thyroid hormone, thyroxine (T4) is a tyrosine-based hormone which is produced by the thyroid gland. Synthetic versions of this hormone are used to make up for a lack of naturally produced thyroxine and increase the rate of metabolism. Artificially made thyroid hormone improves the symptoms of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and speeds the rate of […]

PEG-MGF (PEGylated Mechano Growth Factor)

What is PEG-MGF or PEGylated mechano growth factor? MGF is a splice variant of the IGF gene which increases stem cell count in the muscle and allows for muscle fibers to fuse and mature. This is a process required for growth of adult muscle. Natural MGF is made locally and does not travel into the […]

MGF (Mechano Growth Factor)

MGF (mechano growth factor) has been used by bodybuilders and athletes for a few years already. After resistance exercise, IGF-1 is released within the muscle. Specifically, at this time, immediately following the mechanical use of a muscle, the IGF-I gene is spliced towards MGF which initiates hypertrophy and repair of local muscle damage. It does […]

Hexarelin

Hexarelin (HEX) is a peptide GH secretagogue, structurally similar to GHRP-6,  in the growth factor family which stimulates the release of growth hormone (GH).   It can be used medically to treat GH deficiency.  

Fareston (Toremifene Citrate)

Fareston - Toremifene Citrate

Fareston (toremifene citrate) is a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM) derived from triphenylethelyne. It is Licensed in the United States under the brand name “Fareston” and currently FDA approved for use in advanced (metastatic) breast cancer. It is currently being studies for use in prostate cancer as well. Background Toremifene Citrate was originally patented as […]

Evista (Raloxifene Hydrochloride)

Evista - Raloxifene

Evista (raloxifene hydrochloride) is a second-generation Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM). It is approved by the FDA for this use in women. Although it bears structural and mechanistic similarities to other SERMs which have been approved either as fertility drugs (Clomid) or Breast Cancer medication (Nolvadex), it has not been approved for either of those […]

How to Use Letrozole (Femara)

September 11, 2001 by Anthony Roberts Leave a Comment

How to use Femara (Letrozole)

Femara (letrozole) is a type II (non-steroidal) third generation aromatase inhibitor. Clinically it is used to treat postmenopausal women with either estrogen receptor positive or estrogen receptor unknown breast cancer. In women, tumors that contain estrogen receptors are classified as estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) tumors. For Letrozole to be prescribed, a given tumor must have been […]

How to Use Aromasin

September 11, 2001 by Anthony Roberts Leave a Comment

How to Use Aromasin

Aromasin (Exemestane) is one of those weird compounds that nobody really knows what to do with. What we generally hear about it makes it very uninteresting…It’s a third generation Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) just like Arimidex (Anastrozole) and Femera (Letrozole). Both of those two drugs are very efficient at stopping the conversion of androgens into estrogen, […]

Viagra (Sildenafil Citrate)

Viagra (sildenafil) profile

Viagra (Sildenafil citrate) is a drug used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) in males and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Background The pharmaceutical company, Pfizer, originally developed Viagra. In 1006, the FDA approved Viagra as the first drug patented for use of erectile dysfunction in the United States.  They are blue, diamond-shaped pills with “Pfizer” marked […]

Levitra (Vardenafil)

Levitra (vardenafil) Profile

Levitra (Vardenafil) is a PDE5 inhibitor which is used to treat erectile dysfunction. It can aid in achieving and maintaining an erection during sexual activity.  Levitra is similar to Viagra (Sildenafil) and Cialis (Tadalafil) in effect; yet due to its shorter half live is closer in similarities to Viagra. Background Both Bayer Pharmaceuticals and GSK […]

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