Hogg
New Member
dolfe1 said:I say closer to 80mph, maybe less, a marble does not weigh one oz, a penny weighs about a gram, pick up 28 pennies, much heavier than a marble. Terminal Velocity of a penny is about 55mph or (thick) 84 fps.
thick, 130mph is roughly 191 fps
I guess we have to establish the definition of a marble. there are two, maybe three, maybe four different sizes and flavors of marbles. The kind that kids play marbles with are roughly 3/4" in diameter, clear glass (usually), and have a decorative glass pattern inside. However, I also recall smaller marbles that typically came in colors and were about 1/2" in diameter best case....and not even totally spherical. And I recall another type of marble that was somewhere between the two, clear glass with the center pattern, and probably somewhere in between in terms of diameter......but with your illustration of a penny, I'd wager that even the largest size that I can think of would weigh no more than 16 pennies. I would expect that the specific gravity of glass is greater than copper but I do not have a materials handbook within reach right now.
Given the foregoing, what is the terminal velocity of a marble?
We need the following variables:
Cd = drag coefficient
rho = fluid density
A = area
m = mass
if you have the density on hand and the drag coefficient, we're halfway there. As far as area, we could go and snag a bag of marbles from a kid. But since we do not know these numbers, lets compare some known values for various objects:
Terminal velocities for various objects:
baseball = 141 ft/s
Golf ball = 144 ft/s
hail stone = 46 ft/s
rain drop = 30 ft/s
165# person = 197 ft/s
Now, the only object that will hit a 130mph or roughly thereabouts is a person so my number on the marble is definitely off. A marble is heavier than a hailstone, lighter than a golf ball, but of less surface area and has a heavier mass per unit volume......but its still not going to get close to 190 ft/s. Your guess, roughly 117 ft/s is probably about right for a small marble and probably a little light for the larger one. Ultimately, what is the mass of a 3/4" diameter sphere of glass? We can work the rest backwards from there.
Now I'd suspect that the pachinko ball can get going pretty good....perhaps someone wants to crunch out the numbers.
