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News bot on steroids
Bonds blockbuster: "The Clear" was legal
[SIZE=-1]Yahoo! Sports [/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Evidence that the Clear was legal and technically not a steroid until the Anabolic Steroids Act of 2004 took effect in January 2005 could emerge as central to Bonds defense, experts say. Perjury questions must be unambiguous to win a conviction, and the testimony of Catlin and Novitzky could establish that the government knew about ambiguity concerning the Clear before Bonds took the stand.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Experts say prosecutors might have intentionally asked Bonds what they knew to be ambiguous questions never defining steroids or making a distinction between drugs that were illegal or merely banned by many major sports.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]This case has been presented as Barry Bonds lying about steroids, said Christopher Cannon, a San Francisco defense attorney with extensive experience in federal perjury cases. The governments theory is that he was taking the Clear. If the government knows the Clear wasnt a steroid then when Barry said he wasnt taking a steroid, he was telling the truth. [...][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]On Oct. 23, 2003, just a few weeks before Bonds testified, prosecutor Jeff Nedrow questioned Catlin before the grand jury.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Nedrow: There is actually a list promulgated in the federal criminal code of several steroids which are outright prohibited. Is that correct?[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Catlin: Yes.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Nedrow: Is THG on that list in the federal code?[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Catlin: No.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Two months later after most of the 30 some athletes had testified Novitzky addressed the grand jury. Nedrow asked him about Catlins response when asked whether the Clear, beyond being a substance banned by most sports, was actually an anabolic steroid?[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Novitzky: He said it was another matter when looking at federal criminal law and the problem that you run into there is theres a certain amount of steroids that are listed under criminal law that say: Hey, these substances are definitely steroids. And then theres a catchall phrase that says if its not one of these substances, then if you can say pharmacologically or chemically related to testosterone, which in this case THG is, and you also have to show that it enhances muscle growth in human beings.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]And thats the problem that weve run into with THG and which Dr. Catlin testified to the grand jury, is that theres never been any studies to show whether or not THG does, in fact, enhance muscle growth.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]...[/SIZE]
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[SIZE=-1]Yahoo! Sports [/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Evidence that the Clear was legal and technically not a steroid until the Anabolic Steroids Act of 2004 took effect in January 2005 could emerge as central to Bonds defense, experts say. Perjury questions must be unambiguous to win a conviction, and the testimony of Catlin and Novitzky could establish that the government knew about ambiguity concerning the Clear before Bonds took the stand.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Experts say prosecutors might have intentionally asked Bonds what they knew to be ambiguous questions never defining steroids or making a distinction between drugs that were illegal or merely banned by many major sports.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]This case has been presented as Barry Bonds lying about steroids, said Christopher Cannon, a San Francisco defense attorney with extensive experience in federal perjury cases. The governments theory is that he was taking the Clear. If the government knows the Clear wasnt a steroid then when Barry said he wasnt taking a steroid, he was telling the truth. [...][/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]On Oct. 23, 2003, just a few weeks before Bonds testified, prosecutor Jeff Nedrow questioned Catlin before the grand jury.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Nedrow: There is actually a list promulgated in the federal criminal code of several steroids which are outright prohibited. Is that correct?[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Catlin: Yes.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Nedrow: Is THG on that list in the federal code?[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Catlin: No.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Two months later after most of the 30 some athletes had testified Novitzky addressed the grand jury. Nedrow asked him about Catlins response when asked whether the Clear, beyond being a substance banned by most sports, was actually an anabolic steroid?[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]Novitzky: He said it was another matter when looking at federal criminal law and the problem that you run into there is theres a certain amount of steroids that are listed under criminal law that say: Hey, these substances are definitely steroids. And then theres a catchall phrase that says if its not one of these substances, then if you can say pharmacologically or chemically related to testosterone, which in this case THG is, and you also have to show that it enhances muscle growth in human beings.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]And thats the problem that weve run into with THG and which Dr. Catlin testified to the grand jury, is that theres never been any studies to show whether or not THG does, in fact, enhance muscle growth.[/SIZE]
[SIZE=-1]...[/SIZE]
More...
