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I don't remember what they used to create it. It was drakon labs trandermal tren. There not around anymore, they used to be on gh15, so hopefully me mentioning that isn't prohibited.I believe DMSO has close too 100% absorption rate. In this study they are not using DMSO.
When you used it many years ago were you using DMSO?
This is great. Thanks for sharing"The results suggest that 15–30% of topically applied DMSO penetrates human skin in vitro within 2 h, while in vivo results indicated that DMSO was metabolised in the body."
Improved Topical Drug Delivery: Role of Permeation Enhancers and Advanced Approaches - PMC
The delivery of drugs via transdermal routes is an attractive approach due to ease of administration, bypassing of the first-pass metabolism, and the large skin surface area. However, a major drawback is an inability to surmount the skin’s stratum ...www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Looks like dmso is closer to 15-30%, so definitely better. Learned something new today. Still, kind of an abysmal absorption rate compared to IM injection, but it does seem that DMSO is the best for transdermal absorption. You're correct on that
Mine was a government study done on humansCheck these out. This is a reply from GD
" Subcutaneous administration is considered to be the gold standard of steroid administration and has been shown to achieve 100% bioavailability. So, DMSO gives you the same results without the need to implant yourself with anything. Last, but not least, DMSO has been show to increase the effect of steroids in a manner similar to pregnenolone. So, DMSO is a steroid "potentiator" in addition to being an excellent carrier through the skin.
http://www.dmso.org/articles/information/herschler.htm
"...Djan and Gunberg24 studied the percutaneous absorption of 17-estradiol dissolved in DMSO in the immature female rat. These steroids were given in aqueous solutions subcutaneously or were applied topically in DMSO. Vaginal and uterine weight increases resulting from estrogen in DMSO administered topically were comparable to results obtained in animals in which the drugs were administered in pure form subcutaneously."
And some of the studies showing the bioavailability of steroids dissolved in DMSO:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1 ... x/abstract
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1 ... x/abstract
http://www.academia.edu/3134844/PERCUTA ... _SULFOXIDE "
And
"
The claim that DMSO potentiates effects of steroids inside the cell. I will post this as a separate thread. Also, another reference (105) shows that to increase topical absorption of a steroid, a very small mount of DMSO is needed - 2mg/cm^2 of skin. So, maybe the DMSO concentration in the supplements can be decreased even more. I always wondered why the animal studied with steroids, which almost always use DMSO as solvent, dissolve the steroid in pure DMSO and then dilute the solution until it becomes only 5% - 10% DMSO. I doubt it is a coincidence as all studies do it, so maybe much less DMSO can be used. I would love to be able to reduce the DMSO concentration even more, so I'll do some experiments and blood tests and maybe we solve this once and for all if the DMSO can be dropped to say 5% in the solution.
THE EFFECT OF DMSO ON PERCUTANEOUS PENETRATION OF HYDROCORTISONE AND TESTOSTERONE IN MAN
"...DMSO unequivocally increased the penetration of 14C hydrocortisone and testosterone. through normal skin. The quantity of DMSO required was small-2 mg per sq cm of skin. This amount is that used in topical therapy and is visually nonirritating. The minimum concentration of DMSO necessary to produce this enhancement is not known at present. We have verified this experimental observation clinically. We compared the effect of triamcinolone acetonide in a commercial cream base to a similar concentration in 90(% DMSO solution. In psoriasis patients, the triamcinolone in DMSO was generally more effective than the cream base."
"...Radio-labeled 4C hydrocortisone and testosterone were applied to human skin in acetone alone and in DMSO. Penetration quantitated by assaying the 14C appearing in urine for five days. Without DMSO, 12 times as much testosterone penetrated as hydrocortisone. DMSO increased the penetration of both steroids three-and-one-half times. The significance of these findings is discussed." "