I would say that squats are the cornerstone of the program, just because they are a whole body exercise that stimulates overall growth. and squats are just so damn effective! you could do the program substituting another leg exercise... however i dont think it would be as effective. ive seen people sub front squats, or even deadlifts, and program them just like the squats. i just dont think that any program that doesnt have backsquats in it is going to work as well for gaining muscle.
the progam is based off of using a few "big" exercises, so that you are doing around 75-100 reps a day of exercises that use as much of the whole body as possible. I know the exercises i think are the most effective. i prefere barbell rows and chins to seated rows and pulldowns, for various reasons. i think they work better. i think that a person will get better results with these exercises than any others... or at least from using these exercises the majority of the time. however if one wanted to do seated rows, it wouldnt invalidate the program. its just not quite as good, IMO.
exercises SHOULD be changed over time depending on the indiviual persons strength and weaknesses and individual goals. ive many times posted in various places a set of exercises for this program, this is a starting point. there are a lot of reasons i recomend one start with this set of exercises. ive had a fair amount of experience with this type of program, i believe strongly this is how it should be started. but, it will change over time. i would NOT expect a person who has been following the program for a year to still be doing bench, row, squat, or deadlift, press, and chin.
the cornerstone of the program, more important than the exercises, is the progression, both of the weight and the rep scheme, and how the exercises change over time.
in general, there is not enough thinking going on when people train. the thing about progression in exercises, sets, and reps, is to THINK! you never progress forever doing one certain thing. periodically, things have to be changed. where most people go wrong, is to look at a stop in progress as a signal that everything they have been doing has to be scrapped, when actually they should not do this. if they have in mind the general framework of how training works, the systematic loading and unloading of the body, they can make smaller but more intelligent adjustments to keep that process going at a fairly even pace. changing to a completely new program every 3 or 4 months just leaves everythign up to chance. typically, you gain, but not steadily. you make progress basically by chance and dumb luck.
Grizzly said:
Would you say that the squats are the cornerstone of the program and should never be toyed with?
Obviously, one can change exercises. The basic foundation of a day is squat, push, pull. Certainly, if one were to follow the same archetype(not really the correct word, but I think you get my meaning) but used different pushing and pulling work, the program would remain intact, no?
For instance, if after a few cycles of the 5X5, one were to notice a weakness in the hamstrings, certainly he could exchange rows with RDL's or Goodmornings and still not have ruined the program, right?