I did a little research on what Dr. Thierry Hertoghe, the finest Anti-Aging Medicine physician in the world (IMPO), on DHEA testing.
He says that DHEA is released in spurts along with cortisol. Cortisol is known as an "acute phase reactant", meaning the body can produce it almost instantaneously when the need arises. For instance, looking at the needle when giving the blood sample can elevate cortisol levels.
The half-life of DHEA is so short that serum assay is not a good marker for true output. If a 24 hour urine test is available, that may solve that problem.
For these reasons, Dr. Hertoghe says the DHEA-S is the way to go, since it is much more persistent in the blood than DHEA is.
His lecture I located was from 2001. Perhaps he has changed his mind since.