Lp(a) additive risk is linear with Lp(a) level (higher levels = higher risk). The hazard ratio at 140 nmol/L is 1.3-1.5 (30-50% increased risk) depending on what study we're looking at. The researchers gave us a handy dandy table to tell us how much we need to lower LDL to mitigate the risk of elevated Lp(a):
| Lp(a) (nmol/L) | Δ Lp(a) vs median (nmol/L) | Lp(a) percentile | HR for MCVE due to ↑Lp(a) | LDL‑C reduction starting age 30 y (mg/dL) | 40 y (mg/dL) | 50 y (mg/dL) | 60 y (mg/dL) |
|---|
| 320 | 300 | 99 | 2.56 | ≈46 | ≈54 | ≈66 | ≈89 |
| 270 | 250 | 97.5 | 2.19 | ≈39 | ≈46 | ≈58 | ≈73 |
| 220 | 200 | 93.5 | 1.87 | ≈31 | ≈35 | ≈46 | ≈58 |
| 170 | 150 | 90 | 1.60 | ≈23 | ≈27 | ≈35 | ≈43 |
| 120 | 100 | 82.5 | 1.37 | ≈15 | ≈19 | ≈23 | ≈31 |
| 70 | 50 | 75 | 1.17 | ≈8 | ≈8 | ≈12 | ≈15 |
| 20 | ref. | 50 | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |