White supremacist ideology and proposals or action against Muslims aren’t just online. Through thinktanks and rightwing politicians they have been made credible in government and media in the US and Europe.
The ideology of neo-Nazi terrorist Anders Behring Breivik has, since his 2011 attack in Norway, percolated quietly not just on the Internet fringes, but through places of power across the US, UK and elsewhere in Europe. The white supremacist movement has certainly internationalised online, but a pivotal mechanism of its transmission and legitimisation has operated via our institutions of democracy. If nothing is done to halt the spread of extremist ideology through political parties with mainstream leverage, the white nationalist attacks of the last year will escalate.
The latest attack, with 50 dead and many more injured at two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand, was enabled by an extremist ideology that is becoming mainstream and can be traced back to a transatlantic nexus of white nationalist movements wanting to rehabilitate themselves by targeting Muslims. There is evidence that the US, UK and several EU governments have been infiltrated by organisations with ties to hardcore neo-Nazi groups, trying to influence governments using the discourses of national security and counter-extremism (
1). They have an insidious agenda with dangerous ideals that threaten the core of democracy.
President Donald Trump condemned the New Zealand shooting but denied any link with a rise in white supremacism (
2). His administration’s reluctance to acknowledge the ideology that inspired the attack may be connected with his appointees’ ties to those who promote racist theories.
The Christchurch attacker, Brenton Tarrant, called his manifesto ‘The Great Replacement’, the title of a 2011 book by the rightwing French intellectual Renaud Camus, which claimed that mass immigration from the Muslim world was replacing France’s white population (
3). This theory of ‘white genocide’ is rooted in antisemitic writings from the Nazi era and has been repurposed by the far right to focus on a claimed Muslim biological, cultural and political takeover of western civilization. Camus, who supports far-right National Rally leader Marine Le Pen, is widely cited, even among France’s the centre right (
4). The attractiveness of this French ideology to the US far right was evident in the Unite the Right riots in Charlottesville, Virginia, on 11-12 August 2017, where white supremacists shouted ‘Jews will not replace us’.
Before becoming Trump’s National Security Advisor, John Bolton was in 2012-18 chairman of the Gatestone Institute, a rightwing thinktank in New York which promoted the same racialised narrative. ...