IT WAS outrageous enough that a deadly nerve agent was used in an assassination attempt against Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who survived. But the story is not over. Now, a group of news outlets has exposed what they describe as clandestine Russian organizations carrying out illegal chemical weapons development concealed as civilian research.
If these reports are true, they add a major dimension of concern to the attempted killings of Mr. Navalny
in August and former military intelligence officer Sergei Skripal and his daughter
in March 2018 in Salisbury, England. The
Chemical Weapons Convention prohibits the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, retention, transfer or use of chemical weapons. President Vladimir Putin says Russia has strictly adhered to its commitments under the treaty, but these reports suggest otherwise.
The reports are by the open-source investigations outfit
Bellingcat;
the Insider, a Russian news organization; Germany’s
Der Spiegel; and the Russian service of
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. They found cellphone and text message logs that point to previously unknown involvement of two organizations and several scientists in the use of Novichok, a class of nerve agents created by the Soviet Union in the last years of the Cold War, against the Skripals. The news organizations reported that the St. Petersburg State Institute for Experimental Military Medicine of the Ministry of Defense, as well as the Scientific Center Signal, had taken the lead in weaponizing Novichok agents. Neither of these two organizations was cited in the recent European Union and British sanctions against Russia in response to the attack on Mr. Navalny.