You are basing your use of Triptorelin on a SINGLE study that used 1 injection of 100 micrograms on 1 man with no long term followup
There are NO other studies that I could find and there was NO long term follow-up to this study that I could find.
Single dose of triptorelin gets bodybuilder
Anabolic steroids purchased on the Internet as... [Fertil Steril. 2010] - PubMed - NCBI
https://thinksteroids.com/community/threads/134305905
Triptorelin - Professional Muscle
And lets take a look at the only study that's ever supported a one low-dose injection of tripto theory....
From the full study:
- A study of one man.... real reliable
- His cycle and PCT looks a bit strange... either the man's an idiot or poor documentation by the doctors.
- Before treatment he suffered only from mild testicular atrophy and semen analysis showed he had a normal count and had no spermatogenesis dysfunction. (79 × x106 spermatozoa/mlmL). His only problem was a lack of energy and libido...
- The study made no effort to explain how long he had been off his cycle, only reporting "for a couple months". and did not explain if he had been on or off cycle during either of the blood tests.
- LH and FSH were within normal range (albeit lower range) in the last blood test done before treatment.
- Report fails to show blood test results after treatment, only reporting that the patient felt better and that serum testosterone was 7.0 ng/ml after 10 days... and that's as far as they tested.
- My favorite is in the discussion... where they discuss nothing about the case report and instead focus on performance doping in ancient civilizations, consumption by students, the trade of AAS online, and the science behind clomid.
- All of his values were in the process of recoverying from Sept to February.
Doping involves the use of artificial means or substances with the specific aim of improving performance, despite well-known adverse effects on health (1). This practice has spread to the general population, in particular to young adults, along with the exaggerated ideals of body image portrayed by the mass media (2), (3) and (4). Over the last few years, Internet marketing may have played an important role in increasing consumption of anabolic drugs such as anabolic androgen steroids (AAS) and clomiphene citrate (5). We describe the case of a young male with prolonged hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to ongoing consumption of various doping drugs purchased over the Internet, where they are readily available.
Case report
A 34-year-old man presented to our department in September 2008 for loss of libido and energy and for mild depression. He was a computer programmer and a nonprofessional bodybuilder with an unremarkable personal medical history. He admitted to having used doping drugs since he was 21 years old. More specifically, he would perform cycles of intramuscular injections of nandrolone (25 mg) and stanazol (25 mg) daily for 8 weeks, followed by mesterolone (50 mg/day) for 15 days. Then he would then take clomiphene citrate (50 mg/day) for 1 week, followed by an injection of human chorionic gonadotropin (2,000 IU) three times in 1 week. He had repeated these cycles from 1995 to 2005. From 2005 to August 2008, to his nandrolone and stanazol cycle he added an intramuscular injection of boldenone (50 mg) daily for 3 weeks. He said he had bought all the drugs on the Internet.
The patient was 175 cm tall and 80 kg, and he appeared very muscular and toned. His blood pressure and pulse rate were normal. Examination of his heart, lungs, and abdomen were likewise unremarkable. The physical examination showed normal secondary sexual characteristics, but the genital examination revealed bilateral testicular atrophy (volume 2.9 mL and weak consistence). Despite his testicular atrophy, the semen analysis revealed a normal count (79 × x106 spermatozoa/mlmL) and mild morphology derangements (between 46% and 58%). The blood count and chemistry were normal, but his level of creatine kinase was 454 IU/L (normal range: 20–170 IU/L), alanine aminotransferase 61 IU/L (normal range: 5–50 IU/L), and aspartate aminotransferase 23 IU/L (normal range: 5–50 IU/L). The endocrinologic investigations are reported in Table 1.
Table 1. Serum hormone profile in a man with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to the chronic abuse of anabolic steroids.
Hormone September 2008 February 2009 Normal range
FSH (mIU/mL) 1 2 1.5–13.0
LH (mIU/mL) <0.5 2 1–8
HGH (ng/mL) <0.1 <0.1 <0.4
IGF (ng/mL) 241 — 109–307
TSH (mIU/L) 1.249 1.345 0.270–4.200
FT4 (pg/mL) 7.9 — 7–18
DHEAS (pg/mL) 2.2 — 0.80–5.60
E2 (pg/mL) <10 — 11–45
T (ng/mL) 0.3 1.7 2.7–10
PRL (ng/mL) 14.7 13.5 3.0–23
SHBG (nmol/L) 8 21 13–71
Note: DHEAS = dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate; E2 = estradiol; FSH = follicle-stimulating hormone; fT4 = free thyroxine; HGH = human growth hormone; IGF = insulin-like growth factor; LH = luteinizing hormone; PRL = prolactin; SHBG = sex hormone-binding globulin; T = testosterone; TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone.
In February 2009, the patient continued to report loss of libido and great tiredness. A second physical examination was performed. His levels of alanine transferase and creatine kinase were all within the normal range, but the endocrinologic investigations were still abnormal with the exception of sex hormone-binding globulin level (see Table 1). Because the situation had persisted for months after ASS withdrawal, we administered a single dose (100 ?g) of triptorelin (triptorelin test), which showed a normal response (Fig. 1). Ten days after the triptorelin test, the patient reported a great amelioration of energy, and his serum testosterone was 7.0 ng/mL. One month later, his serum testosterone was within the normal range, and he reported a return to normal libido and energy.
Full-size image (15K)
High-quality image (81K)
Figure 1.
Triptorelin test showing a normal response.
Discussion
Despite the perception that doping is a modern phenomenon, there are many examples of substance use by ancient civilizations, including extracts derived from plants or animals. Historically, the use of drugs in sports can be traced back to 776 B.C. One of the earliest reports describes the use of a diet of dried figs to improve the performance of Charmis, the Spartan winner of the stadium race at the Olympic Games of 668 B.C. (6). Later, Roman gladiators also used unspecified stimulants to overcome fatigue and injury (7). Amphetamines, the first “effective” performance-enhancing drugs, crossed over into sports in the early 1950s. These drugs, nicknamed la bomba by Italian cyclists, minimize the uncomfortable sensations of fatigue during exercise (8). Since then, many other substances have been used to improve athletic performance.
Epidemiologic data on the use and abuse of doping drugs are notoriously difficult to obtain because the drugs are illegal. Nevertheless, the use of these substances appears to have become widespread, ranging from the domain of elite athletics to the general community in many countries (5), (9), (10), (11) and (12). The popularity of doping drugs seems to be due to the large diffusion of print media, sports and bodybuilding magazines, advertisements, and television (5). Our patient reported over a decade of chronic consumption of a cocktail of doping drugs, mainly androgens, which caused his prolonged hypogonadotropic hypogonadism; all were purchased on Internet sites.
The side effects of the use and abuse of high doses of anabolic steroids have been well documented. After the first report, a fatal heatstroke in a cyclist in 1967 after abuse of amphetamines (8), many other reports have described the side effects of doping drugs (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18) and (19). Because they derive from testosterone, anabolic steroids have pronounced effects on the male pituitary gonadal axis, affecting the regulation of production of serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone and inducing a state of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism characterized by decreased serum endogenous testosterone production and impaired spermatogenesis, often reversible with withdrawal of the drugs (19). Another consequence of ASS abuse is the reduction of sex hormone-binding globulin, which will continue long after ASS withdrawal (20).
Our patient showed no spermatogenesis dysfunction, even though he had used anabolic steroids for over a decade. This could be explained by his periodic self-administered treatment with clomiphene citrate and human chorionic gonadotropin between the cycles of steroids. Clomiphene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that blocks the feedback inhibition of estradiol at the level of the hypothalamus, thus increasing pituitary release of both LH and follicle-stimulating hormone (5) and (21). In addition, clomiphene decreases the conversion of androgen substrate to estrogen by aromatase inhibition (22). It is this ability to block estrogen that leads to its postcycle use by bodybuilders to reduce the development of gynecomastia after self-administration of androgen drugs. Clomiphene is extensively used in the induction of ovulation (23), but it has also been used to reverse hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in many conditions like falciform anemia, uremia, and alcohol abuse, and it stimulates gonadotropin secretion in patients with sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinemia and gonadotropin suppression (24).
Moreover, clomiphene and LH (LH–RH) have been successfully used to treat severe hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction due to anabolic steroid abuse. Van Breda et al. (17) reported that supraphysiologic doses of LH-RH restored normal pituitary–testicular axis interplay, and Tan et al. (25) used prolonged clomiphene citrate treatment to cure symptomatic hypogonadism in bodybuilders. The cycles of pituitary stimuli with clomiphene and human chorionic gonadotropin could also explain why our patient did not exhibit the hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction that had been clinically evident previously.
The most important information relevant to the present case, in our opinion, is the apparent ease with which one can purchase these substances on the Internet. Indeed, very recently, Melnik (5) condemned the “role of the World Wide Web” in illegal drug marketing, reporting more than 47,500 new steroid-related cases in 2006, for an increase of 400% since their debut in 2002 (26). Many online bodybuilding stores also give information on the use and combination of drugs, their dosages, and their side effects. We have personally purchased stanazol, nandrolone, and other doping drugs online, confirming how easy it is to obtain these drugs over the Internet. Even though it has been largely demonstrated that more than 50% of illicit androgens are made available to the fitness community by licensed health-care providers (5), in our opinion the Internet may have played an important role in the increasing consumption of anabolic drugs, especially among young people. Population studies have documented widespread androgen abuse among students all over the world in places such as South Africa, the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, and Australia (27) and (28). Moreover, a recent investigation of Polish adolescents revealed doping drugs abuse by 6.2% of young men and 2.9% of women (11).
Although the World Anti-Doping Code, adopted in 2003 and effective as of 2004, has proved to be a very powerful and effective tool in the harmonization of antidoping efforts worldwide, it has not been sufficient to tackle this illegal phenomenon. For this reason, we believe that it is necessary to increase monitoring and adopt more severe sanctions, particularly with regard to Internet sites.
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I.P. has nothing to disclose. C.C. has nothing to disclose. A.D. has nothing to disclose. T.S. has nothing to disclose. B.A. has nothing to disclose. D.A. has nothing to disclose. A.B. has nothing to disclose. M.C. has nothing to disclose.
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