Type-IIx
Well-known Member
I am seeing a lot of gurus promoting these meds as a prophylactic ("preventive cure-all") for healthy AAS users without providing any cautionary disclaimers whatsoever. These drugs can harm the kidneys (and the liver). They should be used for treatment of hypertension (i.e., when your blood pressure is actually chronically elevated).
These drugs (here, looking at telmisartan specifically, but as a class, this [perhaps aside from drug-drug interactions]) can cause:
1a. potassium dysregulation, e.g. hyperkalemia (increased potassium retention despite its direct action), and 1b. electrolyte imbalance
2. ALT/AST elevation that can complicate oral androgen use
3. severe hypotension for those with salt/electrolyte depletion or prolonged diuretic use
4a. kidney/renal (GFR, eGFR) dysfunction (yes, even though it's used as a therapeutic for diabetic nephropathy - kidney function should be monitored with use of this drug), and with those that have decreased cardiac function (e.g., heart failure) can cause 4b. acute kidney failure
Some drug-drug interactions:
Unfavorable: decreased tamoxifen metabolism; diuretics (this should be obvious)
Unclear: decreased raloxifene excretion resulting in a higher serum level
Favorable (I'd add to the list of benefits): decreased excretion rate of testosterone resulting in a higher serum level
Non-exhaustive list
To summarize @PeterBond from his excellent Article: Measuring and Treating High Blood Pressure in Anabolic Steroid Users, Jul 2021, Source: Measuring and Treating High Blood Pressure in Anabolic Steroid Users - MESO-Rx, which I recommend everyone read:
- One may begin to consider use of ARBs/ACE inhibitors with a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg if taken at the doctor's office, 135/85 if taken at home. It's also far more advisable to cycle off/reduce dose and make lifestyle changes before the addition of an ARB. Though if higher than 160/100, immediate drug treatment is indicated (as is an urgent call to the doc & cessation of drugs).
- Monitoring health parameters with the use of ARBs/ACE inhibitors:
Yes, there are recent instances of AAS users on these meds arriving at the hospital in acute renal failure as a result (usually with some other medications that act in concert to cause kidney failure... this danger is real... after cessation of the ARB and other medications, they have avoided dialysis).
These drugs (here, looking at telmisartan specifically, but as a class, this [perhaps aside from drug-drug interactions]) can cause:
1a. potassium dysregulation, e.g. hyperkalemia (increased potassium retention despite its direct action), and 1b. electrolyte imbalance
2. ALT/AST elevation that can complicate oral androgen use
3. severe hypotension for those with salt/electrolyte depletion or prolonged diuretic use
4a. kidney/renal (GFR, eGFR) dysfunction (yes, even though it's used as a therapeutic for diabetic nephropathy - kidney function should be monitored with use of this drug), and with those that have decreased cardiac function (e.g., heart failure) can cause 4b. acute kidney failure
Some drug-drug interactions:
Unfavorable: decreased tamoxifen metabolism; diuretics (this should be obvious)
Unclear: decreased raloxifene excretion resulting in a higher serum level
Favorable (I'd add to the list of benefits): decreased excretion rate of testosterone resulting in a higher serum level
Non-exhaustive list
To summarize @PeterBond from his excellent Article: Measuring and Treating High Blood Pressure in Anabolic Steroid Users, Jul 2021, Source: Measuring and Treating High Blood Pressure in Anabolic Steroid Users - MESO-Rx, which I recommend everyone read:
- One may begin to consider use of ARBs/ACE inhibitors with a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg if taken at the doctor's office, 135/85 if taken at home. It's also far more advisable to cycle off/reduce dose and make lifestyle changes before the addition of an ARB. Though if higher than 160/100, immediate drug treatment is indicated (as is an urgent call to the doc & cessation of drugs).
- Monitoring health parameters with the use of ARBs/ACE inhibitors:
Peter Bond, Article, Jul 2021, Measuring and Treating High Blood Pressure in Anabolic Steroid UsersDo a blood test before and one month after starting (or after an increase in dose), and if everything comes back normal, every half a year. Include creatinine, eGFR and electrolytes. (There are a lot of guidelines with regard to monitoring, but there isn’t too much consensus about it.) Please keep in mind that it takes about 4 to 6 weeks for the full effect of treatment. Ideally you reach a blood pressure below or equal to 130/80 mmHg (but above 120 mmHg).
Yes, there are recent instances of AAS users on these meds arriving at the hospital in acute renal failure as a result (usually with some other medications that act in concert to cause kidney failure... this danger is real... after cessation of the ARB and other medications, they have avoided dialysis).