Long post below........
Lets make this thread interesting instead of another traditional "can you grow from the pump" thread. It's an AAS board, lots of guys probably train for the pump and grow from it. It's the new thing these days, since intensity has fallen out of favor over the years.
A better question to ask would be, is training for the pump or with very high rep sets the most efficient/sustainable/effective/viable path to growth?
Here I will attempt to prove why training exclusively in VERY high-rep ranges (20+) is not ideal unless you have joint or tendon issues that prevent you from training in a higher intensity pain free.
Few things first...
- Fast twitch motor units / high threshold motor units are responsible for most of your size and power.
- High rep sets are not really efficient at recruiting and exhausting fast twitch / HTMU's. Only the reps closest to failure will get into this corridor of MU's.
- Higher intensities are far more efficient at recruiting and exhausting HTMU's.
- High rep sets / low intensities are more efficient at training slow twitch mu's (until you get close to failure).
The real bitch is this: Certain training styles can cause muscle fiber conversion and can change your overall muscle fiber composition. Using a training style that is primarily training slow twitch MU's can cause conversion to these MU's, which could include your delicious fast twitch fibers being converted...not good.
This conversion, if it occurs, can potentially slow down long term progress...if fibers that are responsible for most of your size and power are being converted to ones that play a lesser role in a strength athlete, then that is hardly ideal for long term progress.
There are a few studies that prove different training styles (some were strength, some were done on sprinters, etc) can lead to fiber conversions.
Increase in the proportion of fast-twitch muscle fibres by sprint training in males. - PubMed - NCBI
Muscle hypertrophy and fast fiber type conversions in heavy resistance-trained women. - PubMed - NCBI
Mammalian skeletal muscle fiber type transitions. - PubMed - NCBI
There is a far more comprehensive paper I have that demonstrates how a conversion in fibers occurs, it actually included a chart with fiber composition. It was done on untrained athletes and those that did primarily endurance work saw a greater conversion and increase in slow twitch after a period of time than the other groups. The amount of slow twitch fibers was even increased from baseline (before they started training) and I believe number of fast twitch mu's in some instances was decreased. I'm going off my head here, I'll try and find it later. Doc might have it on hand or know which one it is, it makes specific mention to the fact that muscle fibers exist on a continuum and that there is actually a lot of them.
Fast twitch mu's will give a lifter most of their size and power but even though when we are training with very high rep sets we are exposing our muscles to a good spectrum of MU's that get recruited AND EXHAUSTED (maximal effort will recruit everything but only htmu's get recruited and exhausted / trained I believe), only the reps CLOSEST TO FAILURE will recruit and exhaust fast twitch mu's when you're using low intensities.
Then there is the time component of this kind of training. The amount of protein degraded with such low intensity is very low obviously, but even if you do a lot of reps, well, the amount of protein degraded is STILL LOW compared to what you could have done with a 5-10 rep set. That means it takes LONGER to get the same amount of hypertrophy with such an inefficient rep range.
This chart explains it, where protein degradation = hypertrophy.
Based on this, it would indicate a moderate intensity is the most time efficient for hypertrophy. This is nothing new, but shit if you're going to spend more time to get the same hypertrophy, why not use the highest intensity you can get away with and at least reap the athletic / performance benefits?
125 reps of work with a 25 RM might be the same amount of degraded protein than 30-50 reps with a 10RM. That is inefficient as hell. (I pulled those numbers out of my ass, they are simply there to illustrate my point, not exact comparisons).
I'm not going to discount the pump as a factor that can contribute to growth, but I think there is strong enough evidence that suggests training exclusively for the pump or with VERY high rep sets is far from efficient. But then again, we're on gear, so anything can be made viable.