Here is a study for the OP that's interesting.
The Acute Effects of Human Growth Hormone Administration on Thyroid Function in Normal Men
http://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=GRUNFELD%2C+C&field1=Contribhttp://press.endocrine.org/doi/abs/10.1210/jcem-67-5-1111#fn2, http://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=SHERMAN%2C+B+M&field1=Contrib, andhttp://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=CAVALIERI%2C+R+R&field1=Contrib
Address requests for reprints to: Barry Sherman, M.D., Genentech, Inc., 460 Point San Bruno Boulevard, South San Francisco, California 94080.
*This work was supported in part by grants from the V.A. Research Service, the NIH (DK-37102), and Genentech, Inc.
†Clinical Investigator with the V.A.
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem-67-5-1111
Received: March 15, 1991
First Published Online: July 01, 2013
- http://press.endocrine.org/doi/abs/10.1210/jcem-67-5-1111
- http://press.endocrine.org/doi/pdf/10.1210/jcem-67-5-1111
- http://press.endocrine.org/doi/citedby/10.1210/jcem-67-5-1111
Abstract
GH replacement therapy may lead to alterations in serum TSH and/or thyroid hormone values in GH-deficient patients, but there is no consensus on the explanation for these changes. We examined the effect of GH administration (0.125 mg, sc, daily for 4 days) on thyroid function in 20 normal men. Serum T4 levels decreased by 8%, and serum free T4 index values decreased by 5%. In contrast, serum T3 levels increased by 21%; serum rT3 did not change. These changes were accompanied by a 54% decrease in the mean serum TSH level. While it is not possible to draw conclusions about hormone production and disposal rates from changes in serum levels, these data are most consistent with enhanced extrathyroidal (including intrapituitary) conversion of T4 to T3 and a compensatory decrease in TSH secretion.
Affiliations
- Department of Medicine, University of California-San Francisco
San Francisco, California 94121
- The Metabolism Section, Medical Service and Nuclear Medicine Service, Veterans Administration Medical Center
San Francisco, California 94121
- The Department of Clinical Research, Genentech, Inc.
Effects of Growth Hormone Therapy on Thyroid Function of Growth Hormone-Deficient Adults with and without Concomitant Thyroxine-Substituted Central Hypothyroidism
http://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=J%C3%B8RGENSEN%2C+J+O+L&field1=Contrib, http://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=PEDERSEN%2C+S+A&field1=Contrib, http://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=LAURBERG%2C+P&field1=Contrib, http://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=WEEKE%2C+J&field1=Contrib, http://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=SKAKKEB%C3%86K%2C+N+E&field1=Contrib, andhttp://press.endocrine.org/action/doSearch?text1=CHRISTIANSEN%2C+J+S&field1=Contrib
Address requests for reprints to J. O. L. Jørgensen, Second University Clinic of Internal Medicine, Aarhus kommunehospital, DK-8000 C, Denmark.
*This work was supported in part by Aarhus University Research Foundation, the National Danish Health Foundation (H 11/84-87 and H 11/26-88), and the Danish Medical Research Council (12-7452).
DOI:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem-69-6-1127
Received: April 03, 1989
First Published Online: July 01, 2013
- http://press.endocrine.org/doi/abs/10.1210/jcem-69-6-1127
- http://press.endocrine.org/doi/pdf/10.1210/jcem-69-6-1127
- http://press.endocrine.org/doi/citedby/10.1210/jcem-69-6-1127
Abstract
Administration of human GH to GH-deficient patients has yielded conflicting results concerning its impact on thyroid function, ranging from increased resting metabolic rate to induction of hypothyroidism. However, most studies have been casuistic or uncontrolled and have used pituitary-derived GH of varying purity, often contaminated with TSH. Therefore, we conducted a double blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study of the effect of 4 months of biosynthetic human GH therapy (Norditropin; 2 IU/m2 · day) on thyroid function in GH-deficient adults (8 females and 14 males; mean + SE age, 23.8 + 1.2 yr). One group (I) was euthyroid without T4 substitution (n = 13), whereas the other (group II) received T4 (n = 9). Serum T4 (nanomoles per L) decreased in both groups after GH treatment [group I, 100 + 8 (mean [ SE)
vs. 89 + 8 (
P < 0.01); group II, 145 + 18
vs. 115 + 10 (
P < 0.05)]. Conversely, GH treatment caused an increase in serum T3 (nanomoles per L) in both groups[group I, 1.9 + 0.1
vs. 2.0 + 0.1 (
P< 0.1); group II, 1.7 + 0.1
vs. 1.9 + 0.1 (
P < 0.05)]. Similar changes were seen in serum free T4 and T3. The serum T3 level during the placebo period of group I was significantly lower than that in an age-matched reference group (
P < 0.02). Serum rT3 (nanomoles per L) was low in group I and decreased significantly, as in group II, after GH treatment[group I, 0.26 + 0.02 (placebo)
vs. 0.20 + 0.02 (GH;
P < 0.01); group II, 0.38 + 0.05 (placebo)
vs. 0.29 + 0.02 (GH;
P < 0.01)]. Serum TSH decreased in both groups during GH therapy, though not significantly. Serum thyroglobulin was unaltered and did not differ from that in the reference group.
In conclusion, our data are consistent with a GH-induced enhancement of peripheral deiodination of T4to T3. GH thus seems to play an important role, either directly or indirectly, in the regulation of peripheral T4metabolism. (
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 69: 1127, 1989)
Affiliations
- Second University Clinic of Internal Medicine and Institute of Experimental Clinical Research, Aarhus Kommunehospital, and University of Aarhus
Aarhus
- University Department of Pediatrics, Hvidovre Hospital
Copenhagen, Denmark
mands