In their https://read.amazon.com/kp/embed?asin=B071L5C5HG&preview=newtab&linkCode=kpe&ref_=cm_sw_r_kb_dp_tziDAb71B81KR&tag=thewaspos09-20 (great new book on how democracies backslide), Daniel Ziblatt and Steven Levitsky identify traits common to rulers with autocratic tendencies that Trump has exhibited as a candidate and president. One is “capturing the referees” — neutralizing institutional checks on power.
In an interview with me today, Ziblatt said that the actions around the Nunes memo carried “very ominous echoes” of the “first moves” of other elected autocrats.
They “begin by politicizing law enforcement agencies, turning them into shields to defend themselves from investigation and prosecution and weapons to target opponents,” Ziblatt said. “This is always done by firing or forcing out neutral officials and loading up law enforcement agencies with ‘friendly’ officials.”
Another key ingredient in democratic backsliding, https://read.amazon.com/kp/embed?asin=B071L5C5HG&preview=newtab&linkCode=kpe&ref_=cm_sw_r_kb_dp_tziDAb71B81KR&tag=thewaspos09-20 (they write), is “abdication,” in which under unified government, members of the elected leader’s party enable him to “get away with abusive” and “even authoritarian acts.”
Ziblatt noted that this episode may end up showcasing that, as well. After all, Republican leaders have backed the release of the memo even though https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2018/02/01/as-mueller-closes-in-on-trump-the-republican-cover-up-intensifies/?utm_term=.a0788ca9e1c1 (they know full well why Trump wants it released). Republicans assert that they are merely exercising oversight over our intelligence agencies — which is, of course, entirely appropriate — but their particular handling of this affair https://crooked.com/article/release-the-memo-gop/.
“The key determinant of what happens here is whether partisan allies — in this case, the Republicans in Congress — abdicate in their constitutional duty,” Ziblatt told me. “Where governing parties are complicit in executive efforts to pack law enforcement, intelligence and other bodies, the results can be incredibly damaging.”