meteldeth
New Member
All things equal (training, rest, calories)
How many Primo/Test cycles is enough to put on some mass comparable to NPP? I keep wanting to run an NPP/Test/Primo cycle, but man I don't wanna f*ck up my health long term if Primo will get me there eventually.
Do the NPP gains stick around after cycle enough to warrant the risks?
Heart hypertrophy
Nandrolone administration with or without strenuous exercise increases cardiac fatal genes overexpression, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseiiδ, and monoamine oxidase activities and enhances blood pressure in adult wistar rats - PubMed
Androgens and cardiovascular disease - PubMed
Cardiovascular effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids - PubMed
Cardiac remodeling
Nandrolone decanoate determines cardiac remodelling and injury by an imbalance in cardiac inflammatory cytokines and ACE activity, blunting of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex, resulting in the development of hypertension - PubMed
Nandrolone and resistance training induce heart remodeling: role of fetal genes and implications for cardiac pathophysiology - PubMed
Neurotoxicity
Lipid peroxidation and apoptotic response in rat brain areas induced by long-term administration of nandrolone: the mutual crosstalk between ROS and NF-kB - PubMed
Nandrolone administration abolishes hippocampal fEPSP-PS potentiation and passive avoidance learning of adolescent male rats - PubMed
Permanently influences the expression of serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission
Chronic nandrolone decanoate exposure during adolescence affects emotional behavior and monoaminergic neurotransmission in adulthood - PubMed
Impairs memory
Nandrolone decanoate administration elevates hippocampal prodynorphin mRNA expression and impairs Morris water maze performance in male rats - PubMed
Anxiety
The opposite effects of nandrolone decanoate and exercise on anxiety levels in rats may involve alterations in hippocampal parvalbumin-positive interneurons - PubMed
Affects the control of emotional behavior such as depression, aggression, and reward.
Anabolic-androgenic steroids affect the content of substance P and substance P(1-7) in the rat brain - PubMed
Single dose is enough to alter brain activity
Nandrolone decanoate enhances hypothalamic biogenic amines in rats - PubMed
Anabolic steroids induce cardiac renin-angiotensin system and impair the beneficial effects of aerobic training in rats - PubMed
How many Primo/Test cycles is enough to put on some mass comparable to NPP? I keep wanting to run an NPP/Test/Primo cycle, but man I don't wanna f*ck up my health long term if Primo will get me there eventually.
Do the NPP gains stick around after cycle enough to warrant the risks?
Heart hypertrophy
Nandrolone administration with or without strenuous exercise increases cardiac fatal genes overexpression, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseiiδ, and monoamine oxidase activities and enhances blood pressure in adult wistar rats - PubMed
Androgens and cardiovascular disease - PubMed
Cardiovascular effects of androgenic-anabolic steroids - PubMed
Cardiac remodeling
Nandrolone decanoate determines cardiac remodelling and injury by an imbalance in cardiac inflammatory cytokines and ACE activity, blunting of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex, resulting in the development of hypertension - PubMed
Nandrolone and resistance training induce heart remodeling: role of fetal genes and implications for cardiac pathophysiology - PubMed
Neurotoxicity
Lipid peroxidation and apoptotic response in rat brain areas induced by long-term administration of nandrolone: the mutual crosstalk between ROS and NF-kB - PubMed
Nandrolone administration abolishes hippocampal fEPSP-PS potentiation and passive avoidance learning of adolescent male rats - PubMed
Permanently influences the expression of serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission
Chronic nandrolone decanoate exposure during adolescence affects emotional behavior and monoaminergic neurotransmission in adulthood - PubMed
Impairs memory
Nandrolone decanoate administration elevates hippocampal prodynorphin mRNA expression and impairs Morris water maze performance in male rats - PubMed
Anxiety
The opposite effects of nandrolone decanoate and exercise on anxiety levels in rats may involve alterations in hippocampal parvalbumin-positive interneurons - PubMed
Affects the control of emotional behavior such as depression, aggression, and reward.
Anabolic-androgenic steroids affect the content of substance P and substance P(1-7) in the rat brain - PubMed
Single dose is enough to alter brain activity
Nandrolone decanoate enhances hypothalamic biogenic amines in rats - PubMed
Anabolic steroids induce cardiac renin-angiotensin system and impair the beneficial effects of aerobic training in rats - PubMed
Chronic treatment with anabolic steroids induces ventricular repolarization disturbances: cellular, ionic and molecular mechanism - PubMedSupraphysiological doses of nandrolone exacerbated the cardiac hypertrophy in exercise-trained rats. Exercise training associated with nandrolone induces maladaptive remodeling and further deterioration in cardiac performance. Exercise training associated with nandrolone causes loss of the beneficial effects in left ventricular function induced by exercising. These results suggest that aerobic exercise plus nandrolone increases cardiac collagen content associated with activation of the local renin-angiotensin system. This demonstrates that nandrolone is implicated in maladaptive ventricular remodeling leading to left ventricular hypertrophy. This effect is absent in testosterone.
Nephrotoxicity in rabbits after long-term nandrolone decanoate administration - PubMedThe illicit use of supraphysiological doses of nandrolone has been suggested as a cause of arrhythmia in athletes... Our results strongly suggest that supraphysiological doses of nandrolone induce morphological remodeling in both ventricles. However, the electrical remodeling was mainly observed in the left ventricle. This study suggests that nandrolone is also implicated in left ventricular arrhythmia as well as myocardial hypertrophy
The risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in presence of high-intensity endurance exercise along with chronic administration of nandrolone decanoate - PubMedAmong the various side effects of supra-physiological dose of anabolic androgenic steroids that are described, renal toxicity remains the least evaluated. The present study provides evidence that long-term administration of nandrolone decanoate could lead to alterations of renal function and structure... In conclusion, nephrotoxicity of nandrolone decanoate remains a multi-factorial, partly irreversible effect that involves augmented tissue oxidative status. This study suggests that nandrolone is implicated in renal toxicity
Cardiopulmonary reflex, cardiac cytokines, and nandrolone decanoate: response to resistance training in rats - PubMedNandrolone plus severe exercise increases the risk of VF that cannot be explained only by the changes in redox system. The intensification of cardiac hypertrophy and prolongation of JT interval may be a part of involved mechanisms. Another study that suggests that nandrolone is implicated in both myocardial hypertrophy and ventricular fibrillation
The impact of nandrolone decanoate on the central nervous system - PubMedThe association of nandrolone with resistance training increased myocyte hypertrophy, deposition of matrix type I collagen, TNF-α and ACEA; decreased IL-10, and impairment in the BJR were observed in ND EXERC compared with CONT and EXERC. Nandrolone is associated with alterations in cardiac structure and function as a result of the development of pathological cardiac hypertrophy (cardiac cytokine imbalance, elevation of ACEA) and cardiac injury, even when combined with resistance training. Yet another article suggesting nandrolone’s role in cardiomyopathy
According to Magnusson K. et al, nandrolone administered male rats displayed memory function impairment, possibly via dynorphinergic mechanisms in the hippocampus. The hippocampus is a brain region associated with cognitive function since the limbic brain is linked to several types of learning and memory functions. This region displays a relatively high density of androgen receptors in rats, which suggests a relationship between the androgen receptor and cognitive function. In animal models, nandrolone has been implicated in memory loss
The effect of nandrolone on HPAA has been shown in some studies. Effects on the corticosterone, adrenocorticotropin hormone, proopiomelanocortin, corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) and CRF receptor1 (CRF R1) mRNA in the pituitary, hypothalamus and amygdala of rats have been noted. Moreover effects of nandrolone on adiponectin, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and corticosterone (CORT), and cortical serotoninergic system (CSS) have been observed. Nandrolone has been shown to not only inhibit the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal axis (HPGA) but also the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal axis (HPAA), resulting in the decrease of hormones such as aldosterone and cortisol