Chromate
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For the above example, each sample was prepared by a single usage of a calibrated pipette and volumetric flask (from a stock solution). Many other samples are prepared just like this.So sample prep is dilute and shoot for potential AAS adulterant in an supplement oil / synthol oil or AAS adulterant in capsule / tablet?
The data shared above gives good indication of instrument precision and operator precision for a dilution (method precision if sample prep is just dilution and injection).
Some have a more simple preparation, such as peptides and certain oral supplements, requiring only a single usage of a volumetric flask.
Others are more complex, requiring 2x pipettes and 2x volumetric flasks. In which case you can compound the error shown above (after subtracting instrument error).
Powdered samples uniquely require the use of an analytical balance, introducing another form of measurement error.