Climate Change

Climate Warming To Penguin Population Changes In Antarctica

As sea ice has declined off the West Antarctic Peninsula, scientists expected to see declines in ice-dwelling Adélie penguins (pictured left) and increases in chinstrap penguins (right), which forage in ice-free waters. However, Wayne Trivelpiece and his colleagues at the US National Marine Fisheries Service in La Jolla, California, say there is now “overwhelming evidence” that both populations are declining in the region.

The authors' data, which cover populations at two sites over 30 years, suggest that sea-ice losses resulting from climate change have reduced the availability of Antarctic krill, the prey of both birds. If temperatures rise in future, sea ice and krill will decline further, and both species of penguin are likely to follow.


Trivelpiece WZ, Hinke JT, Miller AK, Reiss CS, Trivelpiece SG, Watters GM. Variability in krill biomass links harvesting and climate warming to penguin population changes in Antarctica. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/04/06/1016560108.full.pdf

The West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) and adjacent Scotia Sea support abundant wildlife populations, many of which were nearly extirpated by humans. This region is also among the fastest-warming areas on the planet, with 5–6 °C increases in mean winter air temperatures and associated decreases in winter sea-ice cover. These biological and physical perturbations have affected the ecosystem profoundly. One hypothesis guiding ecological interpretations of changes in top predator populations in this region, the “sea-ice hypothesis,” proposes that reductions in winter sea ice have led directly to declines in “ice-loving” species by decreasing their winter habitat, while populations of “ice-avoiding” species have increased. However, 30 y of field studies and recent surveys of penguins throughout the WAP and Scotia Sea demonstrate this mechanism is not controlling penguin populations; populations of both ice-loving Adélie and ice-avoiding chinstrap penguins have declined significantly. We argue in favor of an alternative, more robust hypothesis that attributes both increases and decreases in penguin populations to changes in the abundance of their main prey, Antarctic krill. Unlike many other predators in this region, Adélie and chinstrap penguins were never directly harvested by man; thus, their population trajectories track the impacts of biological and environmental changes in this ecosystem. Linking trends in penguin abundance with trends in krill biomass explains why populations of Adélie and chinstrap penguins increased after competitors (fur seals, baleen whales, and some fishes) were nearly extirpated in the 19th to mid-20th centuries and currently are decreasing in response to climate change.
 
Global Catastrophic Amphibian Declines Have Multiple Causes, No Simple Solution
Global catastrophic amphibian declines have multiple causes, no simple solution

ScienceDaily (Apr. 25, 2011) — Amphibian declines around the world have forced many species to the brink of extinction, are much more complex than realized and have multiple causes that are still not fully understood, researchers conclude in a new report.

The search for a single causative factor is often missing the larger picture, they said, and approaches to address the crisis may fail if they don't consider the totality of causes -- or could even make things worse.

No one issue can explain all of the population declines that are occurring at an unprecedented rate, and much faster in amphibians than most other animals, the scientists conclude in a study just published in the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

The amphibian declines are linked to natural forces such as competition, predation, reproduction and disease, as well as human-induced stresses such as habitat destruction, environmental contamination, invasive species and climate change, researchers said.

"An enormous rate of change has occurred in the last 100 years, and amphibians are not evolving fast enough to keep up with it," said Andrew Blaustein, a professor of zoology at Oregon State University and an international leader in the study of amphibian declines.

"We're now realizing that it's not just one thing, it's a whole range of things," Blaustein said.

"With a permeable skin and exposure to both aquatic and terrestrial problems, amphibians face a double whammy," he said. "Because of this, mammals, fish and birds have not experienced population impacts as severely as amphibians -- at least, not yet."

The totality of these changes leads these researchers to believe that Earth is now in a major extinction episode similar to five other mass extinction events in the planet's history. And amphibians are leading the field -- one estimate indicates they are disappearing at more than 200 times that of the average extinction rate.

Efforts to understand these events, especially in the study of amphibians, have often focused on one cause or another, such as fungal diseases, invasive species, an increase in ultraviolet radiation due to ozone depletion, pollution, global warming, and others. All of these and more play a role in the amphibian declines, but the scope of the crisis can only be understood from the perspective of many causes, often overlapping. And efforts that address only one cause risk failure or even compounding the problems, the researchers said.

"Given that many stressors are acting simultaneously on amphibians, we suggest that single-factor explanations for amphibian population declines are likely the exception rather than the rule," the researchers wrote in their report. "Studies focused on single causes may miss complex interrelationships involving multiple factors and indirect effects."

One example is the fungus B. dendrobatidis, which has been implicated in the collapse of many frog populations around the world. However, in some populations the fungus causes no problems for years until a lethal threshold is reached, studies have shown.

And while this fungus disrupts electrolyte balance, other pathogens can have different effects such as a parasitic trematode that can cause severe limb malformations, and a nematode that can cause kidney damage. The combination and severity of these pathogens together in a single host, rather than any one individually, are all playing a role in dwindling frog populations.

Past studies at OSU have found a synergistic impact from ultraviolet radiation, which by itself can harm amphibians, and a pathogenic water mold that infects amphibian embryos. And they linked the whole process to water depths at egg-laying sites, which in turn are affected by winter precipitation in the Oregon Cascade Range that is related to climate change.

The problems facing amphibians are a particular concern, scientists say, because they have been one of Earth's great survivors -- evolving about 400 million years ago before the dinosaurs, persisting through ice ages, asteroid impacts, and myriad other ecological and climatic changes.

Their rapid disappearance now suggests that the variety and rate of change exceeds anything they have faced before, the researchers said.

"Modern selection pressures, especially those associated with human activity, may be too severe and may have arisen too rapidly for amphibians to evolve adaptations to overcome them," the researchers concluded.


Blaustein AR, Han BA, Relyea RA, et al. The complexity of amphibian population declines: understanding the role of cofactors in driving amphibian losses. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2011;1223(1):108-19. The complexity of amphibian population declines: understanding the role of cofactors in driving amphibian losses - Blaustein - 2011 - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences - Wiley Online Library

Population losses and extinctions of species are occurring at unprecedented rates, as exemplified by declines and extinctions of amphibians worldwide. However, studies of amphibian population declines generally do not address the complexity of the phenomenon or its implications for ecological communities, focusing instead on single factors affecting particular amphibian species. We argue that the causes for amphibian population declines are complex; may differ among species, populations, and life stages within a population; and are context dependent with multiple stressors interacting to drive declines. Because amphibians are key components of communities, we emphasize the importance of investigating amphibian declines at the community level. Selection pressures over evolutionary time have molded amphibian life history characteristics, such that they may remain static even in the face of strong, recent human-induced selection pressures.
 
THE ARCTIC AS A MESSENGER FOR GLOBAL PROCESSES – CLIMATE CHANGE AND POLLUTION

This volume comprises the abstracts of oral and poster presentations at the conference The Arctic as a messenger for global processes – climate change and pollution, Copenhagen, 3-6 May 2011 organized by the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Aarhus University and University of Copenhagen. http://amap.no/Conferences/Conf2011/abstracts.pdf
 
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You know, I always have been a little pissed off that the UK one ups the U.S. on faking global warming data, so it's good to hear that we have finally been caught and are in the game. Who will win the "fake your data" award? Only time will tell: Faking sea level data? ? Hot Air

So ask yourself this question: If anthropogenic global warming was real - why the need to fake data? Hmmm.....
 

Let's keep it honest here people: Severe drought in Texas worst in map's history - BusinessWeek
The amount of land in exceptional drought in Texas is the most in the 11 years forecasters have tracked the data, a weather official said Thursday.

The U.S. Drought Monitor map released Thursday shows more than a fourth of the state, 25.96 percent, is now in the most severe drought category. Exceptional drought means extraordinary and widespread crop and pasture losses, and shortages of water in reservoirs.

National Weather Service meteorologist Victor Murphy said the percentage for exceptional is the highest since January 2000, when the map debuted. The same is true for extreme drought, the second most severe category, which on this week's map covers 47.77 percent of the state.

Above-normal temperatures and below-average rainfall from a La Nina weather pattern have been compounded by unusually strong winds in recent months.

The state has had the driest March through April on record as well as the driest October through April going back to 1895.

So yep, it's the worse on record since - 2000. Yep, driest on record since 1895. As a scientist does this prove anthropogenic global warming? Of course not. Were there drier years on record before 1895? Who knows, but my bet is on a solid yes. So you have have one data point (n=1) which statistically speaking is not just short of a joke but the punchline of the joke itself and all the sudden we are going to draw sweeping conclusions. In light of the leak of the climategate emails and the new leak of the fake sea level data from the United States, I think it is far more fair so say that faking it is the game of the day. Makes me wonder why more climate scientists are not women.

Oh, and that is not all. This tornado season is NOT the worse on record: Is 2011 the worst tornado season ever? Historical tornado statistics suggest near record spike in a declining trend (KML, map, pictures) | Current Affairs | I Think. More people were killed, but I give the intelligent observer a single guess as to why. Hint 1: population. Hint 2: populated areas.

A little research will also indicate this is the worst flooding seen in....70 years. Not the worse flooding ever. Ah, gotta love that propaganda!

So when the EPA gets its way by taking the backdoor around Congress and your electric bills skyrocket, along with your energy costs, perhaps a few of you will take a second and more objective look and realize that you have been bamboozled. Meanwhile, the planet will continue to do what the planet will continue to do, regardless of how much you pay for electric bills or gas. You see, the Australians have already figured out the gig. The Earth has actually been warmer in the past. Way warmer. AND it was looooong before the industrial revolution. Must have been a whole lot of farting back then.

I will leave it to those who seek truth to find this out for themselves. I think all this hand holding retards the brain and removes one's ability to think critically about issues and see through the smokescreen of BS.
 
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Confessions of a Climate Change Convert
http://www.frumforum.com/confessions-of-a-climate-change-convert

ROFLMAOPIMP. The IPCC!!! Stanford?! Both have been tainted by Climategate to the point where they cannot be taken seriously. The only way one could be defeated by facts is to have zero understanding of the facts to begin with and the inability to smell a rat when it has been flushed out. You want facts? Read Plimer's book Heaven and Earth, Global Warming: The Missing Science.

There are some real facts in there and some thinking outside the box to boot. It like anthropogenic climate change believers conveniently ignore the facts and seem to think this is the first time in the history of planet there has been any warming - and there is NO conclusive evidence this is long term yet?! I'm amazed. It's like a horse with blinders has his nose up another horses arse and so on ad infinitum.
 
Climate Related Sea-Level Variations Over The Past Two Millennia
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/331684/title/Modern-day_sea_level_rise_skyrocketing

Sea levels began rising precipitously in the late 19th century and have since tripled the rate of climb seen at any time in at least two millennia, a detailed analysis of North Carolina marsh sediments shows.

“This clearly shows the recent trend is not part of a natural cycle,” says Ken Miller of Rutgers University in Piscataway, New Jersey, who was not associated with the analysis.

Andrew Kemp of the University of Pennsylvania and his colleagues spent five years plumbing salt marsh sediments that had remained largely undisturbed for millennia. Kemp, now at Yale, and his team drilled cores at two sites, unearthing the microscopic remains of single-celled shelled organisms known as foraminifera.

Foraminifera vary in their salt tolerance. So as sea level changed over millennia, so did the mix of species living at any given site, explains University of Pennsylvania coauthor Benjamin Horton. Knowing the modern-day distribution of foraminifera at various water depths along the modern-day coast, the researchers could infer past sea levels at the two core sites from the abundance of different species in successive sediment layers. Radioisotope dating showed that the sediments recorded 2,100 years of sea level history, the researchers report online June 20 in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

“We know what sea level has done, in a broad sense, going back 20,000 years,” Miller says. But detailed records of what’s happened over the past 2,000 years have been spotty, he says.

The cores show that sea level at the North Carolina sites was largely unchanging from 100 B.C. until A.D. 950. Then sea level underwent a four-century rise averaging 0.6 millimeters per year. Sea level didn’t rise again until after 1865. Since then, it’s been climbing an average of 2.1 millimeters annually. And at least for the last 80 years, Horton says, “the fit with North Carolina tide gauge data is one to one: It’s perfect.”

The results validate the use of general equations relating past temperatures and sea level changes to predict sea level rise as the climate continues to warm, says Aslak Grinsted of the University of Copenhagen’s Centre for Ice and Climate.

“What’s great about this new record is that it’s really high resolution and continuous,” Grinsted says, “and quite consistent with records all around the world.”


Kemp AC, Horton BP, Donnelly JP, Mann ME, Vermeer M, Rahmstorf S. Climate related sea-level variations over the past two millennia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/06/13/1015619108.full.pdf

We present new sea-level reconstructions for the past 2100 y based on salt-marsh sedimentary sequences from the US Atlantic coast. The data from North Carolina reveal four phases of persistent sea-level change after correction for glacial isostatic adjustment. Sea level was stable from at least BC 100 until AD 950. Sea level then increased for 400 y at a rate of 0.6 mm/y, followed by a further period of stable, or slightly falling, sea level that persisted until the late 19th century. Since then, sea level has risen at an average rate of 2.1 mm/y, representing the steepest century-scale increase of the past two millennia. This rate was initiated between AD 1865 and 1892. Using an extended semiempirical modeling approach, we show that these sea-level changes are consistent with global temperature for at least the past millennium.
 
Excellent refutation of the above data being additional proof that NC sea level rises somehow "prove" greenhouse gas global warming is real. I love it when people pick a single data point and ignore the bigger picture. In my field an anomaly is just that and is studied and treated as such. In the world of "human's suck and are killing the planet" any tiny bit of morsel is chewed and swallowed as if the reader thinks it is the last bit of food on the planet:

David, I am surprised you did not know how to find UC’s announcement. A quick Google search could have found it. You can find it at http://sealevel.colorado.edu/content/new-web-site-new-sea-level-release.

You next argue that predictions of 15-to-36 inches of sea level rise this century are supported rather than contradicted by the fact that sea level is currently, and long has been, rising at a pace of merely 7 to 8 inches per century. This really cuts to the heart of the global warming debate. You alarmists refuse to acknowledge if and when real-world data contradict your predictions. This is why you are losing the debate in the court of public opinion. You would be much more credible if you said, “It looks like sea level is not yet behaving like we predicted,” rather than saying, “See, sea level is rising at 7 to 8 inches per century, like it did last century. This PROVES that the pace of sea level rise is accelerating and we can expect 36 inches of sea level rise this century!”

You correctly point out (although your reasoning is woefully inadequate) that sea level rise is not uniform. For example, whenever I am participating in a global warming debate in Maryland, Virginia, or North Carolina, my opponent invariably brings up that sea level is rising at a pace of roughly 2 feet per century there (yet where is the unmitigated catastrophe?!), and then conveniently forgets to mention that this is an aberration relative to global sea level trends. Most of the sea level rise along the mid-Atlantic shore is occurring because the land is sinking at this location, not because of global warming or global sea level rise. (This has nothing to do with “the Pacific Decadenal [sic] Oscillation” by the way.]

You then argue that we must fight ANY rise in sea level. Considering sea level has been rising more or less since the end of the last ice age, and the current pace of 7 to 8 inches of sea level rise began long before humans began emitting substantial amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, I would like to hear your plan to halt all sea level rise. Perhaps you propose building a sponge the size of Australia and dropping it into the Atlantic Ocean?

Finally, you claim it is impossible to assign credibility to my claims when “there are no facts or references….” My apologies — I thought somebody like yourself who serially challenges climate science discussions would know how to use Google.

Scott, I like how on your webpage you claim that sea level will likely rise 3 to 6 feet this century unless we cut our carbon dioxide emissions. Yet sea level continues to rise at a pace of less than 1 foot per century. And you claim your assertions are “REAL science”?

David and Scott, you guys are the alarmists’ designated “rapid response team” to skeptics of alarmist global warming claims and THIS is the best you can do?

You write, “your statements here appear to amount to nothing more than inane, propagandistic drivel, intended only to mislead, misdirect, and misguide.” My, my… you do tend to get childish when someone disagrees with you, don’t you?

Regarding the Peltier paper, Peltier is discussing how to calculate attribution factors contributing to observed changes in oceanic water volume. Peltier’s paper is not even on point, and indeed totally irrelevant, to the topic I discuss; the actual vs. alarmist-claimed pace of sea level rise. You would like us to believe your arguments are credible, yet you cannot even grasp such a simple and basic difference?

You finally cite a group whose very existence is predicated on, and indeed dependent upon, the assertion that humans are polluting and destroying the Arctic, claiming “Sea levels could rise up to 5 feet by the end of the century.” Sure, and Elvis COULD land in a UFO in the middle of Times Square tomorrow night. A look at the real world, however, shows such ridiculous assertions are not even close to happening. You have unwittingly demonstrated the difference between climate science data and climate science deniers. When real-world data show sea level (like so many other asserted crises) is not behaving in the manner alarmists have predicted, you tell us we should deny the real-world data and believe self-serving, speculative, and empirically refuted alarmist projections instead. This is why you are losing the debate in the court of public opinion.

Scott: You assert, “sea level rise is not linear because thermal expansion and ice melt due to warming is [sic] increasing….” This is a nice theory, but it is soundly refuted by real-world data. You alarmists assert human greenhouse gas emissions have been driving global temperatures since the end of the Little Ice Age, yet sea level rise has been rising at a linear pace for more than a century. Again, scientific data show one thing, yet alarmists urge us to deny the real-world data and believe their self-serving, speculative, and empirically refuted alarmist projections instead.

You assert, “Claiming that NASA doctored the date [sic] is grounds for a libel suit….” Ho, ho, ho! I am literally rolling on the ground laughing at your implied threat. The term, “laughed out of court” was specifically formulated with such silly, Cliff Clavin-ish legal theories in mind.

Let's not forget the UC was found to have doctored their data as well: Faking sea level data? Hot Air

Climatgate and now Coloradogate and before that NASAgate! Lies everywhere and hungry mouths gobbling up the crap sandwich instead of pursuing real science. Whodathunkit?
 
Statement of the Board of Directors of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Regarding Personal Attacks on Climate Scientists

http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2011/media/0629board_statement.pdf


AAAS board defends climate scientists
Group decries intimidation of researchers, expresses concern that public access to important data may be in jeopardy
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/331978/title/AAAS_board_defends_climate_scientists

“AAAS vigorously opposes attacks on researchers that question their personal and professional integrity or threaten their safety based on displeasure with their scientific conclusions.” This declaration was contained in a 400-word denunciation of attacks on climate scientists and the politicization of climate science that was issued June 29 by the board of directors of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

The board is not objecting to people voicing opinions about climate data, explains AAAS board member Raymond L. Orbach, director of the University of Texas at Austin’s Energy Institute. “This is about an attack on people. And that’s an important distinction,” the physicist emphasizes. The concern, he says, is that these attacks can have “a chilling effect on scientists’ ability to present facts.”
 
Statement of the Board of Directors of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Regarding Personal Attacks on Climate Scientists

http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2011/media/0629board_statement.pdf


AAAS board defends climate scientists
Group decries intimidation of researchers, expresses concern that public access to important data may be in jeopardy
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/331978/title/AAAS_board_defends_climate_scientists

This is fresh and probably the most disingenuous thing I have read in some time. It was climate scientists whose emails exposed them as conspiring to ruin the careers of those who disagreed with them and even mentioning the use of physical violence! The shoe is not even on the other foot here. Raise good questions and perform due diligence by exposing with the lack of science or shoddy techniques or even outright falsification of data and suddenly your "ruining careers". Typical liberal defense - play the victim. Guess what - that is what science is. If you pass off a theory that does not pan out or your can't prove and spend most of your time doing it your not doing anything good for your career.

I guess JR Dunn was right way back in 2009 when Climategate first burst onto the scene: Archived-Articles: The Wages of Climategate

That's why Obambi has to attempt his power grab using the EPA (climate change is all about power people, you'll figure that out one day). This won't last - thankfully - as Obambi can't be President forever and it's doubtful he will survive past next year.

But JR Dunn called it all back in 2009:

Climategate is the worst blow the left has received in quite some time. The only comparable episode in recent years is Rathergate, involving the bogus documents "proving" George W. Bush's malfeasance regarding his service in the Texas Air National Guard. Rathergate shook the U.S. legacy media to its foundations, proclaimed the coming of age of internet-based media, and put a period on the network careers of Dan Rather and his producer. Climategate promises to be of even greater consequence.

As the CRU uproar plays itself out, it may well fracture the left-scientific partnership that has distorted scientific research for decades, along with providing a much-needed whipping for environmentalism, the most influential offshoot of contemporary leftism.

Climategate is all the worse because it was unexpected. The warmists really did think they had it wrapped up, that they had pulled off the AGW fraud and needed only to formalize it at the international level to guarantee themselves a free ride. This was never quite the case -- polls showed increasing public skepticism as various warming horrors failed to materialize and the day-to-day weather grew cooler. But the warmists had corralled the bureaucrats and politicians, and that, they thought, was all they needed.

The impact of the CRU e-mail release has been no less than extraordinary, particularly since the story was limited almost exclusively to the net for the first two weeks. The legacy media, without exception and in a process that we have become inured to, sat on the story, evidently in the hope that it would go away. (This started even before the story proper did. A month prior to the e-mail release, BBC reporter Paul Hudson was offered the files but refused to acknowledge them. We're getting close to the point where the dictionary definition of "journalist" will have to be altered to read, "A media personality who attempts to stifle news stories out of cowardice, ideology, or for pay.") But as we've also come to expect, the story instead traveled from server to server and screen to screen, bypassing newspapers, broadcast, cable news (with the exception of FOX), and all other conventional "news" sources. If the net had been available as a mature instrument as far back as the '60s, recent history would have unfolded very differently.

Climategate's progress has left plenty of wreckage in its path, including ruined careers, damaged institutions, and a deeply chastened scientific establishment.

Phil Jones, director of the East Anglia Climate Research Unit and author of a large fraction of the offending messages, has stepped aside "temporarily" to await the results of an investigation by the university. While this seems rather less than the required minimum -- such an investigation should be carried out on a much wider scale by disinterested parties -- it is remarkable in and of itself. Memory fails to bring up any similar action by a director of a scientific institute. Nor is that the extent of Jones' troubles. He has also been thrown over the side by his dependable colleague Michael Mann, who directs a similar unit at Penn State. "I can't put myself in the mind of the person who wrote that e-mail and sent it," Mann has told the media. "I in no way endorse what was in that e-mail." Better late then never.

Mann, whose artistic talents led to the creation of the legendary "hockey stick" chart of second-millennium temperatures, has his own problems. He too is under investigation by his university, though he has not seen fit to step aside. He insists that there is "absolutely no evidence" that he has manipulated data, though interestingly enough, he is still reluctant to reveal exactly what is in his files.

It may well be that both directors will be whitewashed by their respective institutions. But discredited as they are, it really doesn't matter. Neither one of them can ever again pose as the disinterested, incorruptible scientist, and their programs will remain irrevocably tainted. Science as a discipline has its own way of dealing with these types. Papers will be returned with a thank-you note. Grant proposals will become tied up. Grad students will be advised to look elsewhere for doctoral material. Phil and Mike are now and forever climatology's used-car salesmen, and they may as well get used to the plaid jacket two sizes too large and the white patent-leather shoes...though I wouldn't put it past the Swedes to throw them a Nobel next time around.

(One of the most encouraging reactions to this mess comes from the working scientists. Out of the half-dozen or so who responded to my last piece on the topic, all but one were supportive, and that one was unhappy about my (wholly accurate) treatment of embryonic stem-cell research. It will be working scientists, the boiler-room gang who diligently and faithfully handle the basic work upon which great reputations are built, who will strike the killing blow in Climategate. How would you like it if ten years of your work had to be trashed because somebody fed you bogus numbers?)

The governmental impact has been almost as serious. In Australia, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's attempt to push through a cap-and-trade bill appeared close to fruition after Liberal (read: center-right) Party chief Malcolm Turnbull threw in his support. But on December 3rd, no fewer than half a dozen Liberal MPs walked out over the deal, leading to the ouster of Turnbull and his replacement by Tony Abbot, who views cap-and-trade as an enormous "Slush fund ... run by a giant bureaucracy."

While perhaps not front-page news in the U.S., this would ordinarily be a story of considerable political interest to be covered in detail. But along with every other aspect of Climategate, our dishonest media have given it the preemptive Winston Smith treatment. Again, this doesn't matter. The consequences are already reverberating through international political life.

In the U.K., the Conservative Party has braced up its "Wet" (the Brit equivalent of "RINO") leader, David Cameron, to oppose the warming agenda or be shown the door. Developments on this side of the big water have not been as dramatic, though at least one GOP contingent has been emboldened to travel to Copenhagen to wreck the Greens' party. We can expect more fireworks when cap-and-trade comes up for a vote early next year.

A major shift is also apparent in public attitudes. The Greens labored mightily to convert global warming to received wisdom -- something "everybody knew" in much the same way they know that "abortion is beneficial" and that "we lost in Iraq." For a time, it appeared that they had succeeded. But polls taken earlier in the year by Gallup and Pew revealed a distinct softening in public belief in AGW. The first post-e-mail poll was released by Rasmussen on December 3rd with 59% convinced that scientists had cooked their data, while 52% thought that the warming question was still unsettled. Although a plurality still insist that warming is occurring, there's little doubt as to which way public opinion is going to break.

It could be argued that government never shifts at all. Carol M. Browner, Obama's environmental "czar" (or should it be "czarina" here?) stated that she would continue to rely on the "consensus" as expressed in the IPCC reports. She is evidently unaware that much of the data in the reports originated from the East Anglia CRU. Or perhaps she's very much aware -- Browner is widely known to have ordered the destruction of "secondhand smoke" data in the '90s, and more recently assured that no record of alternate-fuel negotiations between her office and the auto companies would be put in writing. Browner could probably teach both Jones and Mann a thing or two.

Browner's response set the pattern. On Pearl Harbor Day, the EPA announced its decision to treat CO2 as a deadly poison on the same level as DDT and Alar. If Congress refuses to pass cap-and-trade, the EPA will have no choice but to track down and apprehend any individual emitting carbon dioxide within U.S. borders. As Kimberley Strassel pointed out in the WSJ, this lets Congress off the hook by making CO2 "pollution" an Executive responsibility, which means that the ruling will never go into effect. What sane politician would allow such a series of economy-wrecking regulations to be put in place A) during a serious recession and B) in an election year?

At last we arrive at Copenhagen...only to discover that there's not much to address there at all. The grand climate summit, which was supposed to herald the advent of some sort of "global government," was in trouble even before Climategate. The preliminary negotiations were intended to provide a fait accompli for the official proceedings, but they petered out even before the first delegates boarded the U.N.'s solar-powered blimps for the long trip to Denmark. Negotiators attempted to solve the warming problem by recomplicating it with the question of how much lesser-developed countries should be paid for not polluting in the first place. Discussions naturally stalled on this point, effectively bringing the process to an end.

The opening days of the conference were overshadowed by a failed Russian ICBM test a few hundred miles north, which created a spectacular light show visible across northern Scandinavia. (With superb timing, the Russians launched the missile only hours before Obama received his Nobel. Who says that Slavs have no sense of humor?)

Reports from Copenhagen since then have been muddled, confused, and deeply uninteresting. Copenhagen was supposed to be high real-world drama, with the world's leaders frantically working to stave off the Big Heat in much the same fashion as they might a menacing comet or asteroid while the world looks on in frightened awe. The CRU e-mails, though unmentioned by anyone apart from the Saudis, have transformed it all into a cartoon, with our noble, tireless statesmen become so many Wile E. Coyotes heading off the cliff with rockets strapped to their skates.

(Another casualty is the great Al Gore, who had originally scheduled an event in which $1,200 would purchase a signed copy of his latest book, a handshake, and a personal blessing from Mother Gaia. Gore was unfortunately forced to cancel. He has to watch out for process servers now.)

All this marks considerable payoff for a few thousand e-mails. The question now is how to keep the pot boiling.

The first order of business should be calls for the release of e-mails, data, and related files from the other institutions involved in Climategate. NASA/GISS has been the source of several pieces of questionable "evidence," particularly the Y2K glitch that universally raised recent temperatures by more than a degree Fahrenheit. No explanation of this "glitch" has ever been offered. I, for one, would like to hear one. The institute is also the playground of James Hansen, the most florid Green of them all, who would have skeptics thrown into camps without trial if he could. Hansen was part of the CRU round-robin. His own professional communications would at the very least make for entertaining reading.

(The Competitive Enterprise Institute has announced a lawsuit to pry the files out of GISS.)

Mann's department needs to open up also so that we can better admire the creative thinking that went into the "hockey stick" (or "sticks" -- there are actually quite a number of these floating around, each subtly different, but each the work of the same hand). In fact, we need to hear from everyone who was on the CRU e-mail list. All are under suspicion and will remain so until a full public investigation takes place.

As for the question of lawsuits, it's safe to say that most of these boys will be spending large amounts of their remaining years in one courtroom or another. There's the matter of violating Freedom of Information statutes, the careers sidetracked or ruined, and the worthless data knowingly distributed to individuals, institutions, and governments. This may even stretch to wrongful death lawsuits -- many of us recall the northern town and county governments who ceased maintaining snow removal equipment and buying road salt in the late '80s and '90s because "it wasn't gonna snow no more," along with the ensuing accidents and deaths. This could become far more convoluted than anyone can now foresee.

Of course, the big target is Al. There are thousands of lawyers burning office lights until all hours figuring out how to take down Al Gore. Thousands more are being decanted from the lawyers' replication vats for the sole purpose of pleading "Gore v. Whoever." The legal aspects of the new industry of carbon offsets remain in large part unexplored. I'm sure that Al will relish his role as a pioneer in establishing necessary legal benchmarks, as he has in so much else.

Above all, we need to keep pounding. Far from being accepted wisdom, global warming has always been viewed warily by the average American as yet another excuse for governmental interference and pickpocketing. It won't take much in the way of reiteration to turn this into a raging conviction, with considerable ancillary damage to the progressive program as a whole.

It's too soon to say that warming is dead -- these ideas return from the grave even more often than Jason and his axe. (The other day, I came across a piece dealing the terrors of overpopulation in the same tone that I first heard in the late '60s, and with a similar solution -- adopting the Chinese "one-child" policy. The writer overlooked the fact that the Chinese, through a cultural preference for boy children, have arranged for themselves a nationwide population crash that will halve the Chinese population, throw the country into perhaps permanent recession, and, not the least, end any worldwide "population explosion.")

But warming is politically dead. It would require a brave politician to inconvenience voters, steal their money, and ruin their jobs based on premises that may be fraudulent. That "may" is the crucial term -- fraud doesn't have to be proven. Doubt is all that's required. When fraud enters the picture, everything else -- certainty, veracity, trust -- gets up and leaves. Fakery distorts everything it touches. To claim that even though the last batch of data was tainted, the next batch just might be okay is the same as saying that the last e-mail offer you got from the Nigerian president's office may have cleaned out your bank account, but this one you just opened has got to be for real.

This is the exactly position of contemporary climatology. In their eagerness to put over their thesis, the CRU crew ran roughshod over the rules of their discipline. They piled one lie on top of the other until the whole thing came down on them, bringing their field down with it. It will be a long time before anybody accepts a check from a climatologist.

It would be nice to learn what actual effects the increase in CO2 might be. (It has always been unlikely that a shift of 40-50 parts per million, which is the amount we're talking about, would have any dramatic atmospheric effects.) But we're not going to learn that from this crew. It would also be nice to have a society that pays serious attention to the environment and our impact on it, above and beyond all the little clichés about recycling and carbon footprints, in which serious thought is given to what kind of balance between a modern society and nature is possible and how far we want to go in achieving it. But we're not going to get that from environmentalism, which has proven itself to be fanatical, dishonest, and dangerous. Eventually, we're going to require a revival of the old concept of conservation, adapted to the needs of a new millennium.

But don't hold your breath waiting for it
 
http://www.nationalreview.com/planet-gore/270957/did-sun-not-get-memo-charlie-cooke

Reports of imminent climatic catastrophes are turning out to be rather anticlimactic. That’s because rather than heating up to life-threatening levels, new scientific findings indicate it’s more likely the Earth will cool in coming years. That’s bad news for a global-warming industry heavily invested in a sultry forecast.

Cornelis de Jager, a solar physicist from the Netherlands and former secretary-general of the International Astronomical Union, announced that the sun is about to enter a period of extremely low sunspot activity, which historically is associated with cooling trends. Backed by other scientists, he predicted the “grand solar minimum” is expected to begin around 2020 and last until 2100.

The ebb of solar activity is shaping up to resemble what occurred during the Little Ice Age, the period from 1620 to 1720 when sunspot activity diminished and temperatures dropped an estimated 3 degrees Celsius. The era was noted for colder-than-usual winters in North America and Europe, when rivers and canals froze over, allowing for ice-skating and winter festivals. It also resulted in crop failure and population displacement in northern regions such as Iceland. To characterize the impending grand solar minimum as an “ice age” – with glaciers forming at temperate latitudes – would be an exaggeration. The correlation between decreased sunspot activity and falling temperatures means it’s likely to get colder when the sunspots begin to disappear.

Global-warming zealots are steamed. They’ve already cleverly rebranded their movement as “climate change” in order to appear relevant no matter what the thermometer reads, but the recent findings could undermine the basis for their cause. They assert that man-made greenhouse gases – not that big fireball in the sky – are responsible for heating up the Earth and threaten to end life as we know it. After nearly a generation of politically driven growth, countless careers and billions of dollars have been sunk into this fairy tale. Nothing would discredit the story more quickly than tumbling mercury.

Sunspots? Well I'll be, just what Plimer proved in his book that lead to a sea change in Australian public opinion and the death of cap-and-trade in that country.

I just love facts.
 
Whether or not climate change is happening/going to happen, I fail to see how reducing emissions from industry, agriculture, and travel is going to have any harmful implications.
 
Whether or not climate change is happening/going to happen, I fail to see how reducing emissions from industry, agriculture, and travel is going to have any harmful implications.

WHAT? It will cost the billoinaires who are heavily invested in oil, gas and coal energy sources millions in lost revenue.... EACH. Greedy fuckin bastards.
 
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